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常用的景觀英文(參考)

member 2005-09-17 來源:景觀中國網(wǎng)
常用的景觀英文(參考)

1.主入口大門/崗?fù)?車行 & 人行)  
MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE  
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )  

2.次入口/崗?fù)?車行 & 人行 )  
2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE  
(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )  

3.商業(yè)中心入口  
ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.  

4.水景  
WATER FEATURE  

5.小型露天劇場(chǎng)  
MINI AMPHI-THEATRE  

6.迎賓景觀-1  
WELCOMING FEATURE-1  

7.觀景木臺(tái)  
TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)  

8.竹園  
BAMBOO GARDEN  

9.漫步廣場(chǎng)  
WALKWAY PLAZA  

10.露天咖啡廊  
OUT DOOR CAFE  

11.巨大迎賓水景-2  
GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2  

12.木橋  
TIMBER BRIDGE  

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺(tái)  
ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S  
GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE  

14.吊橋  
HANGING BRIDGE  

15.休憩臺(tái)地(低處)  
LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )  

16.休憩臺(tái)地(高處)  
LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )  

17.特色踏步  
FEATURE STEPPING STONE  

18.野趣小溪  
RIVER WILD  

19.兒童樂園  
CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND  

20.旱冰道  
SLIDE  

21.羽毛球場(chǎng)  
BADMINTON COURT  

22.旱景  
DRY LANDSCAPE  

23.日藝園  
JAPANESE GARDEN  

24.旱噴泉  
DRY FOUNTAIN  

25.觀景臺(tái)  
VIEWING DECK  

26.游泳池  
SWIMMING POOL  

27.極可意  
JACUZZI  

28.嬉水池  
WADING POOL  

29.兒童泳池  
CHILDREN’S POOL  

30.蜿蜒水墻  
WINDING WALL  

31.石景雕塑  
ROCK SCULPTURE  

32.中心廣場(chǎng)  
CENTRAL PLAZA  

33.健身廣場(chǎng)  
EXERCISE PLAZA  

34.橋  
BRIDGE  

35.交流廣場(chǎng)  
MEDITATING PLAZA  

36.趣味樹陣  
TREE BATTLE FORMATION  

37.停車場(chǎng)  
PARING AREA  

38.特色花架  
TRELLIS  

39.雕塑小道  
SCULPTURE TRAIL  

40.(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)  
PUTTING GREEN  

41.高爾夫球會(huì)所  
GOLF CLUBHOUSE  

42.每棟建筑入口  
ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT  

43.籃球場(chǎng)  
BASKETBALL COURT  

44.網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)  
TENNIS COURT  

45.階梯坐臺(tái)/種植槽  
TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER  

46.廣場(chǎng)  
MAIN PLAZA  

47.森林、瀑布  
FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL  

48.石景園  
ROCKERY GARDEN  

49.旱溪  
DRY STREAM  

50.涼亭  
PAVILION  

51.戶外淋浴  
OUTDOOR SHOWER  

52.拉膜結(jié)構(gòu)  
TENSILE STRUCTURE  

53.臺(tái)階  
STAIR  

54.高爾夫球車停車場(chǎng)  
PARKING ( GOLF CAR )  

55.健身站  
EXERCISE STATION  

56.晨跑小路  
JOGGING FOOTPATH  

57.車道/人行道  
DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK  

58.人行漫步道  
PROMENADE  

59.瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場(chǎng))  
WATER FALL AND DANCING  
FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )  

60.特色入口  
ENTRY FEATURE  

61.石景廣場(chǎng)  
ROCKERY PLAZA  

中國古典園林------classical Chinese garden  
中國傳統(tǒng)園林-------traditional Chinese garden  
中國古代園林-------ancient Chinese garden  
中國山水園----------Chinese mountain and water garden  
帝王宮苑--------- imperial palace garden  
皇家園林----------royal garden  
私家園林-----------private garden  
江南園林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta  
西方古典園林---------------western classical garden  
英國式園林-------------------- English style garden  
中英混合式園林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden  
意大利式園林------------------ Italian style garden  
西班牙式園林----------------Spainish style garden  
法蘭西式園林------------------French style garden  
勒諾特爾式園林---------------Le Notre’s style garden  
文藝復(fù)興莊園--------------------Renaissance style garden  
洛可可式園林-----------------------Rococo style garden  
巴洛克式園林---------------------Baroque style garden  
莊園--------------------------manor,villa garden  
廊柱園-----------------------peristyle garden,patio  
綠廊----------------------------xystus  
迷陣-----------------------------maze,labyrinth  
靈囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代術(shù)語  
靈沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代術(shù)語  
靈臺(tái)---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代術(shù)語  
阿房宮-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代術(shù)語  
上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 漢代術(shù)語  
未央宮---------------Wei-Yang Palace 漢代術(shù)語  
洛陽宮----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代術(shù)語  
華清宮----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代術(shù)語  
艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代術(shù)語  
圓明園----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden  
頤和園-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden  
承德避暑山莊---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort  
蘇州園林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden  
懸園----------- Hanging Garden 又稱“懸空?qǐng)@”,“架高園”。  
英國皇家植物園-----------Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又稱“邱園”。  
凡爾賽宮苑-----------------Versailles Palace Park  
楓丹白露宮園------------Fontainebleau Palace Garden  
景---------------------------view,scenery,feature  
遠(yuǎn)景-------------------------distant view  
近景-------------------------nearby view  
障景----------------obstructive scenery, blocking view 又稱“抑景”。  
借景--------------------borrowed scenery,view borrowing  
對(duì)景---------------------oppositive scenery,view in opposite place  
縮景---------------------miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery  
漏景-------------------- leaking through scenery  
框景---------------------enframed scenery  
尾景------------------------terminal feature  
主景-----------------------main feature  
副景------------------------secondary feature  
配景------------------------- objective view  
夾景--------------------------vista line,vista 又稱“風(fēng)景線”  
前景----------------------------front view  
背景-------------------------------background  
景序----------------------------order of sceneries  
景點(diǎn)-------------------------------feature spot,view spot  
園林空間--------------------------garden space  
開敞空間----------------------------wide open space,wide space  
封閉空間-----------------------------encloseure space  
意境----------------------------artistic conception,poetic imagery  
蒼古-----------------------------antiquity  
空靈------------------------------spaciousness,airiness  
動(dòng)觀------------------------------- in-motion viewing  
靜觀---------------------------------in-position viewing  
軸線---------------------------------axis,axial line  
主軸---------------------------------main axis  
副軸-------------------------------auxiliary axis  
暗軸------------------------ hidden axis,invisible axis 又稱“隱軸 

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