意大利?tzi Peak 3251m山頂觀景臺設(shè)計 | noa*

在寂靜的Schnals山谷冰川，一滴雨水慢慢凝結(jié)，匯成小溪，開啟了奔向大海的漫長旅程。與此同時，于全新的景觀臺上，望著廣闊的自然景象，人們的思緒也開啟了一段自由的旅程。意大利最令人驚嘆的高山景觀，就聳立于Schnals山谷水庫之上，毗鄰?qiáng)W地利。站在山脊的頂端，對自然的敬畏之心油然而生。這個獨(dú)特的地理位置鐫刻了每一滴冰川融水的命運(yùn)，流向地中海還是黑海取決于分毫間的自然變化。

^{Where a raindrop begins its long journey into the sea, new perspectives appear: at the new observation deck on the Schnals Valley Glacier, and your mind is refreshed with the wide- open views. There is something sublime about this special place, right at the top of the Schnals Valley Glacier ridge, where Italy’s impressive alpine landscape soars high above the reservoir below, and Austria is around the corner. In this unique geographic location, fate decides whether a drop of glacier water will make its way towards the Mediterranean or the Black Sea.}

^{▲遠(yuǎn)觀Schnals山谷與景觀臺，viewing the project and the Schnals Valley Glacier at distance ? Alex Filz}

高山之巔

^{ONWARDS TO THE PEAK}

格拉旺德酒店（Hotel Grawand）坐落于這個獨(dú)特的山峰交匯處的最高點(diǎn)，海拔超過三千米，是歐洲為數(shù)不多的位于如此高海拔之上的酒店之一。酒店距山頂僅一步之遙，大約有50米。白雪皚皚的山峰令人嘆為觀止，在這里，時空仿佛都靜止了。前來感受大自然的徒步旅行者和滑雪者絡(luò)繹不絕。崎嶇的山石，凜冽的山風(fēng)與晴朗的天氣造就了一副純美的壯麗景觀。

^{The Hotel Grawand lies at the very top of this unique alpine intersection, which at over 3,000 meters above sea level, is one of the few hotels in Europe located at such an altitude. The summit is a stone’s throw away at a distance of about 50 meters. The breathtaking landscape view of snow-covered mountain peaks makes time standstill. Hikers and skiers visit the peak to experience nature at its fullest: rugged, stony, with wind and weather – pure.}

^{▲景觀臺位于山峰交匯處的最高點(diǎn)，海拔超過三千米，the project located on the top of the mountain at over 3,000 meters above sea level ? Alex Filz}

^{▲人們由一條鋼制步道攀登至景觀臺，reaching the platform by a steel path ? Alex Filz}

真正的開拓者

^{REAL TRAILBLAZERS}

為了使游客與山區(qū)的牧民，在體驗(yàn)驚險的登山之旅的同時，了解阿爾卑斯山仙境般的迷人歷史。noa*事務(wù)所精心設(shè)計了一個獨(dú)特的景觀臺，以供前來此地的人們駐足停留。

^{In order to enable visitors planning a more extended stay, as well as day-seizing mountain nomads, to experience not only the breathtaking ride to the mountain station, but also to get to know the fascinating history of this alpine wonderland, noa* designed a unique architectural structure.}

^{▲景觀臺概覽，overall of the viewing platform ? Alex Filz}

景觀臺采用了輕盈的耐候鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，營造出現(xiàn)代的感覺，同時與周圍景觀相協(xié)調(diào)。設(shè)計師充分考慮了場地獨(dú)特的地形條件，僅在必要的支撐部位使平臺接觸到地面，創(chuàng)造出一個獨(dú)立的幾近漂浮的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)小品。在這里，人們與山川融為一體，自由呼吸。

^{A viewing platform was developed based on a light structure made of Corten steel, giving a modern touch that also blends in with the landscape. The design incorporates the pre- existing summit cross, and the platform only touches the ground where there is a static necessity – creating a detached, almost floating construction which lets you become one with the mountains and breathe in the freedom.}

^{▲景觀臺仿佛漂浮于山巔，the platform seems to float on the mountain top ? Alex Filz}

新視角

^{NEW PERSPECTIVES}

景觀臺細(xì)長的橫梁依地形而設(shè)，上面鋪設(shè)了網(wǎng)格平臺，整體由垂直的耐候鋼板圍合。垂直的圍護(hù)欄桿排列出柔和的曲線，創(chuàng)造出神奇的視覺效果。

^{The platform follows the natural topography with a plateau grid placed on top of slender crossbeams, which are enveloped in vertical lamellas of Corten steel. The parapet-high, vertical elements trace these gentle curves in their sequence.}

^{▲細(xì)長的橫梁被包裹在耐候鋼的垂直層板中，橫梁頂部放置了平臺網(wǎng)格，a plateau grid placed on top of slender crossbeams, which are enveloped in vertical lamellas of Corten steel ? Alex Filz}

^{▲垂直的圍護(hù)欄桿排列出柔和的曲線， parapet-high, vertical elements trace these gentle curves in their sequence  ? Alex Filz}

隨著觀看者的移動，眼前的景色時而出現(xiàn)，時而消失，仿佛在邀請人們?nèi)ゲ粩嗵剿餍碌囊暯?，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的美景。這種獨(dú)特的動態(tài)變化創(chuàng)造出完全沉浸式的感官體驗(yàn)。時間宛如靜止了片刻，在大自然帶來的感動面前，所有的紀(jì)念品都顯得黯然失色。

^{This creates a magical effect: an opening and closing of views that follows the movement of the viewer – an invitation to discover new perspectives time and again. This unique dynamic creates a fully immersive, sensual experience in which time stands still for a moment and every other souvenir is eclipsed.}

^{▲垂直的圍護(hù)欄桿創(chuàng)造出神奇的視覺效果，the parapet-high, vertical elements create a magical effect ? Alex Filz}

^{▲結(jié)構(gòu)細(xì)部，details of the structure ? Alex Filz}

框景

^{A SNAPSHOT}

景觀臺上設(shè)置了一個漏斗形的瞭望臺，從這里處望去，人們可以看到一處永恒的歷史痕跡 —— ?tzi冰人遺址。瞭望臺的視角被精心設(shè)計過，可以望到距奧地利邊境幾米之遙的位置。在此，游客們放佛經(jīng)歷了一場尋找冰人的視覺之旅。同圍護(hù)欄桿一樣，漏斗形狀的瞭望臺也是由耐候鋼制成。隨著時間的推移，鋼材表面逐漸染上深棕色，黑色與灰色，與周圍環(huán)境融為一體。

^{Speaking of time, a geometric funnel was cut into the undulating viewing platform to direct viewers eyes towards something timeless – the place where ?tzi was found. Only a few meters from the Austrian border, the angle of the viewing funnel takes the visitor on a carefully crafted, intellectual journey to the Iceman. The viewing funnel was designed with Corten steel, and like the slats on the railing, the steel turns dark brown, grey and black as it yields to the elements and becomes one with its surroundings.}

^{▲瞭望臺概覽，overall of the viewing funnel ? Alex Filz}

^{▲瞭望臺的視角被精心設(shè)計過，The view of the funnel is carefully designed ? Alex Filz}

^{▲漏斗形狀的瞭望臺也是由耐候鋼制成，the viewing funnel was designed with Corten steel ? Alex Filz}

瞭望臺的末端設(shè)置了玻璃圍欄，透明的材質(zhì)讓人們產(chǎn)生置身于空中的錯覺。在嘆為觀止的自然景色中，人們的思緒得以自由翱翔。

^{The funnel end is completed with a glass railing which gives your thoughts flight in breathtaking suspense – it seems like you are walking on air.}

^{▲瞭望臺的末端設(shè)置了玻璃圍欄，the funnel end is completed with a glass railing ? Alex Filz}

^{▲瞭望臺的漏斗形結(jié)構(gòu)形成雪山景觀的框景，the viewing funnel forms a framed view of mountain ? Alex Filz}

^{▲透明的材質(zhì)讓人們產(chǎn)生放佛置身于空中的錯覺，glass railing which gives your thoughts flight in breathtaking suspense ? Alex Filz}

^{▲總平面圖，location plan ? noa* network of architecture}

^{▲平面圖，plan ? noa* network of architecture}

^{▲立面圖，elevation ? noa* network of architecture}

^{▲剖面圖，section ? noa* network of architecture}

^{Project name: ?tzi Peak 3251m}

^{Typology: Viewing platform}

^{Location: Schnals Valley Glacier, South Tyrol (Italy)}

^{Client: Schnalstaler Gletscherbahn AG}

^{Architecture: noa* network of architecture}

^{Completion: August 2020}

^{Intervention: New construction}

^{Surface area: 80 m2}

^{Text (DE): Barbara Jahn-R?sel}

^{Translations (EN): Marianne Lehnis}

^{Photographs: Alex Filz}

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