上海昌里園景觀設(shè)計 | 梓耘齋建筑

周家渡街道位于世博園區(qū)的南側(cè)，是一片高密度的生活街區(qū)，擁有許多非常典型的大型居住社區(qū)，呈半弧形延展的南碼頭路從其中穿越而過。

^{Located in the south of the Expo Park, Zhoujiadu Street Neighborhood is a high-density living block with many typical large residential communities. The semi-circular Nanmatou Road，where the project is located，passes through it.}

^{▲項目鳥瞰，aerial view of the project ?梓耘齋建筑}

2018年的拆違整治項目，將南碼頭路東側(cè)喧鬧雜亂的商業(yè)店鋪拆除清理，在昌五小區(qū)的邊界處留下了一段350多米長的圓弧形圍墻綠地，面對城市形成了一道單調(diào)、冗長的界面，而在小區(qū)內(nèi)部也留下一段段荒蕪封閉的雜草叢生地。如何重塑這道城市邊界，激發(fā)街道生活，便成為這個項目的迫切議題。

^{In 2018, Shanghai began demolishing illegal buildings. As a result, all illegal commercial stores on the east side of Nanmatou Road were removed, leaving a 350-meter-long curved green space at the boundary of The Changwu Community. The boundary became a monotonous and lengthy fence in the city and enclosed a barren and obsoleted wasteland inside the community. Therefore, how to reshape the city boundary and stimulate street life has become an urgent issue for this project.}

^{▲改造前基地原貌，original view of the site before renovation ?梓耘齋建筑}

^{▲改造中的圍墻鳥瞰，aerial view of the walls under construction ?梓耘齋建筑}

昌五小區(qū)建造于上世紀90年代，是一處高密度的居住小區(qū)，小區(qū)內(nèi)部并不寬裕的樓間綠地大多用于解決停車問題，并沒有為社區(qū)公共活動留下空間，居民的日常休閑幾乎無處可去。因此，借由社區(qū)圍墻的重修，為小區(qū)公共環(huán)境的修復(fù)與改善提供一個契機，就成為這個項目的設(shè)計初衷。

^{Built in the 1990s, Changwu Community is a high-density residential area. The greenbelt between buildings within the community is mostly used to solve the parking problem, leaving no space for community public activities, and residents have almost no place to go for daily leisure. Therefore, the original intention of this project is to provide an opportunity for the restoration and improvement of the community’s public environment through the regeneration of the walls.}

^{▲局部鳥瞰，凹凸的界面提供公共活動空間，partial aerial view, zigzag walls providing space for public activities ?梓耘齋建筑}

從這一角度而言，蘇州園林可以為這一項目提供借鑒。滄浪亭面對葑溪的城市界面，由于采用復(fù)廊圍墻，而顯得靈動，富有生氣；拙政園東院的波形廊上下起伏，本身就成為了一道亮麗的風(fēng)景特寫……于是作為城市邊界的昌五社區(qū)圍墻，同樣有機會成為一處富有生活氣息的線型園林，使得這一條6-8m寬窄不等的空隙地，從小區(qū)的邊緣轉(zhuǎn)變成為這片社區(qū)的中心花園。

^{The construction wisdom of Suzhou gardens acted as a reference for this project. The urban interface of the Canglang Pavilion facing the Fengxi Stream is dynamic and full of vitality due to the double corridor design. The winding corridors of Humble Administrator’s Garden makes itself a beautiful landscape… Therefore, as the boundary of the neighborhood, the wall of Changwu community also has the opportunity to become a linear garden that accommodates daily street life. The goal of this regeneration project is to transform a 6-to-8-meter-wide margin into the central garden of this community.}

^{▲設(shè)計分析，design analysis ?梓耘齋建筑}

改造設(shè)計中首先確立了折線型的游園路徑。根據(jù)沿街住宅樓的排列，圍墻內(nèi)外的樹木環(huán)境和街道功能，游廊的走向相應(yīng)地內(nèi)外凹凸，不僅與小區(qū)內(nèi)部的環(huán)境形成呼應(yīng)，擴展視野，同時也在為街道提供拓展性的口袋空間。這樣每一處的段落空間在獲得功能性價值的同時，也將小區(qū)內(nèi)外的環(huán)境交織起來，在無形之中也就消解了圍墻所帶來的隔斷感，使這道圍墻園林成為內(nèi)部社區(qū)居民和外部街道游客都能獲得參與感的中心性場所空間。

^{In the regeneration design, the zigzag walkway is established at first. According to the location of the residential buildings along the street, the trees near the wall, and the functional nodes on the street, the path of the corridor was formed correspondingly. The design is not only an extension to the internal environment of the community but also an expansion of the sidewalks by providing pocket gardens. In this way, each space not only has functional value but also interweaves the environment inside and outside the fence, which eliminates the sense of isolation brought by the fence, making this wall & garden a central place where both residents in the inner community and tourists in the outer street can get a sense of participation.}

^{▲改造前后空間軸側(cè)對比，axonometric before and after renovation ?梓耘齋建筑}

游廊的曲折錯動容納了因地制宜布局的場所節(jié)點：它們有些是為了買菜回家的居民提供休息的敞廊，有些是為了小區(qū)入口提供的緩沖地帶，有些是為了放學(xué)兒童提供的讀書庭院，有些則成為老年人相聚聊天的街頭會客廳。

^{The dynamic form of the corridor accommodates various functions: some of them provide a rest space for residents to go home to buy vegetables, some provide a buffer zone for the entrance of the community, some provide a reading courtyard for children after school, and some become a street meeting place for elderly people to gather and chat.}

^{▲沿街界面，interface along the street ?上：田方方，下：梓耘齋建筑}

^{▲道路與小區(qū)之間的緩沖區(qū)域，buffer space between the residential community and the street ?田方方}

^{▲休閑聚會空間，leisure gathering space ?田方方}

園林中所經(jīng)常采用的因借體宜、隨類賦彩的策略，也被用來應(yīng)對在社區(qū)工作中所必須面對的不確定因素，這樣的策略使得昌里園在實施過程中，可以根據(jù)居民的意見進行積極調(diào)整，也可以將公交車站候車功能等周邊因素靈活地納入其中，但同時也不損失原有的，富有園林意趣的理想場景。

^{In this project, the strategies often adopted in garden design, such as “interdependence [因], borrowing [借], suitability [體], and appropriateness [宜] as well as coloring by the categories[隨類賦彩],” are used to deal with the uncertainties that must be faced in construction work within a community. Such strategies enables the design team to make dynamic adjustments according to residents’ feedbacks in the implementation process, and flexibly incorporate surrounding factors such as bus station waiting area into the design without losing the original ideal scene.}

^{▲富有園林意趣的場景，strategies in traditional Chinese garden design adopted in the project ?上：田方方，中/下：梓耘齋建筑}

作為一種兼具美好愿景和靈活操作的園林策略，在昌里園的實踐中得到了充分的呈現(xiàn)。它不僅作為一種設(shè)計手法，將各方面的不同因素融合成為一道風(fēng)景，而且也將由于它所激發(fā)的社區(qū)共同參與，為將來進一步的社會交融發(fā)展打下一個堅實的基礎(chǔ)。

^{The practice of Changli Garden showcases the strategies of garden design combine good vision and flexible operation. As a design technique, it not only integrates various factors into a landscape, but also stimulates community participation, which lays a solid foundation for the further development of social integration in the future.} 

^{▲南段平面圖，plan of the south part ?梓耘齋建筑}

^{▲南段立面圖，elevation of the south part ?梓耘齋建筑}

^{▲剖面圖，sections ?梓耘齋建筑}

^{▲細部，details ?梓耘齋建筑}

^{項目名稱: 昌里園}

^{建筑事務(wù)所: 梓耘齋建筑（TM Studio）}

^{主創(chuàng)建筑師: 童明 任廣}

^{設(shè)計團隊: 郭鴻衢 楊柳新 謝超}

^{項目詳細地址: 上海市浦東新區(qū)南碼頭路}

^{景觀用地面積：2100㎡}

^{業(yè)主: 上海浦東新區(qū)周家渡街道人民政府}

^{施工團隊：上海浦東新區(qū)三林城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)發(fā)展有限公司}

^{項目配合：上海市浦東新區(qū)規(guī)劃建筑設(shè)計有限公司}

^{設(shè)計時間：2019年4月-9月}

^{建設(shè)時間: 2019年10月-2020年5月}

^{建筑面積：景觀構(gòu)筑物790㎡}

^{結(jié)構(gòu)形式：鋼框架結(jié)構(gòu)}

^{Project name: Changli Garden}

^{Design: TM Studio}

^{Principal Architect: Tong Ming Ren Guang}

^{Design team: Guo Hongqu, Yang Liuxin, Xie Chao}

^{Location: Nanmatou Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai}

^{Landscape area: 2100㎡}

^{Client: People’s Government of Zhoujiadu Street, Pudong New Area, Shanghai}

^{Collaborator：Shanghai Pudong New District Planning Construction Design Co.,Ltd.}

^{Project Construction: Shanghai Pudong New Area Sanlin Urban-rural Construction and Development Co., LTD}

^{Design Duration: From April to September, 2019}

^{Construction Duration: October 2019 – May 2020}

^{Building Area: 790㎡ of landscape structure}

^{Structural form: steel frame structure}

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