北京西長安街文化藝術公園景觀設計 | 北林地景

項目概況

Project overview

場地位于長安街西延長線老城區(qū)的中心地帶，原址為京西北方舊貨市場，這里被密集的老建筑和狹窄的街道包圍，是市民在日常生活中使用率極高的一處開放空間。

^{The site is located in the center of the old urban area of the West line of Chang’an Street. It was originally the Second hand goods market in west Beijing. It is surrounded by dense old buildings and narrow streets，also an open space with high utilization rate in daily life.}

^{▲公園鳥瞰，aerial view ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司}

由于東側的大型殯儀配套建筑和西側的月福汽配城的存在，在城市中形成了一塊“U”型的獨特肌理。該項目最獨特之處在于在傳統(tǒng)墓葬建筑群與新興城市文化產業(yè)間建立起一條緩沖帶及潤滑劑，將舊貨市場改造成一個充滿趣味的休閑空間，為城市注入了新的活力。

^{Due to the existence of large funeral home building in the East and Yue-fu auto parts shop in the west, a unique U-shaped texture has been formed in the city. The most unique feature of the project lies in the establishment of a buffer zone between the traditional tomb area and the new urban format, transforming the used goods market into an interesting space and bringing new vitality to the city.}

^{▲場地平面圖，The master plan ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司}

場地西北側緊鄰城市新興的公共文化體育區(qū)，公園以文藝為主題，加入未來感的元素，柔性包裹和聯結周邊各類區(qū)域。為居民提供文化藝術休閑場地，為未來文化產業(yè)預留彈性空間，在這里，人們可以在陽光下喝杯咖啡，或進行戶外活動，孩子們也可以在這里玩耍、騎車、滑旱冰，新的公園激勵著社區(qū)居民的公共生活，同時滿足了年輕一代人的交流需求。

^{The northwest side of the site is close to the new public cultural and sports area of the city. The theme of the park is art. Therefore, we add elements of the future into the design. The park can flexibly wrap and connect various surrounding areas. The park provides leisure sites for residents and reserves elastic space for future development. Here, people can have a cup of coffee in the sun or have outdoor activities. Children can also play, ride and roller skate here. The existence of the park stimulates the public life of community residents and meets the communication needs of the younger generation.}

^{▲游藝圖，Entertainment map ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司}

主題構思

design concept

整個公園平面由曲線穿梭而成，曲線匯聚形成一條流動的“河谷”，這是一個連續(xù)的、下沉式的、充滿自然綠色景觀的線性空間，下沉式空間使東側地形自然抬升，有效的阻隔東部墓葬建筑群的視線，中部隆起的山丘形成大面積的向陽南坡，為河谷提供優(yōu)美的小氣候環(huán)境。

^{The master plan is formed of shuttle curves, and the curve converges to form a “River Valley”, which is a continuous, sinking, and linear space full of natural green landscape. The sunken space makes the eastern terrain rise naturally, which blocking the view of Eastern tomb buildings effectively. The uplift hills in the middle site form a large area of sunny south slope, providing beautiful microclimate environment for vegetation growth.}

^{▲與八寶山墓地的阻隔以及與長安街的滲透，The barrier between the park and Babaoshan cemetery and the infiltration between the park and Chang’an Street ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

河谷由非線性程序算法擬合人流走向生成模型，將各個功能區(qū)集合成一個開放的序列，人們可以自由便捷的從道路和地鐵口、公交車站進入，在穿行的過程中停留、休閑。

^{The shape of the river valley is generated by the simulation of pedestrian flow program, which integrates each functional area into an open sequence. People can enter here from the road, subway entrance and bus station conveniently, staying and relaxing in the process of crossing.}

^{▲擬合人流走向生成模型，Simulation of pedestrian flow program ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司}

河谷里流淌的不是水，是容納不同人群活動的、尺度多樣的多功能戶外活動空間。河谷也是靜謐而富有形態(tài)變化的藝術長河，河谷中的島嶼便是一個個主題花園。

^{The river valley is no longer flowing water, but a multi-functional outdoor space which can accommodate different people’s activities. The valley is also full of quiet and varied art space, and the islands in the valley become theme gardens.}

^{▲河谷中的主題花園島，Theme Garden Island in the valley ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲彩色水磨石主題花園島–“康養(yǎng)花園”，Colorful terrazzo Theme Garden Island — “health garden” ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

主題花園由彩色水磨石制成，橫跨河谷上是簡約現代的景觀橋、“河灘地”由彩色透水混凝土步行道組成。沿橋跨過河谷，便來到全園的中心——活力大草坪，人們可以在此舉辦大型的匯演活動，也可在流線造型的“未來廊架”處憑欄遠眺，此時觀看的不是奔流的河水，而是熙攘往來的活動人流。景觀建筑設計中大量使用了銀灰色、金屬、熒光色，使整個公園充滿了未來感。

^{The theme garden is made of colored terrazzo. A simple and modern landscape bridge stride over the river valley. The “river beach” is composed of color permeable concrete. Across the river valley along the bridge, you will arrive the center of the garden, the vitality lawn. People can hold big show here, or view in the streamline shaped “future corridor”. At this time, the scene is not the rushing river water, but the bustling flow of people. Silver gray, metal and fluorescent colors are used in landscape architecture design, which makes the whole park full of a sense of future.}

^{▲未來廊架，Future landscape gallery ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲“摸得到樹梢”的廊橋，Feel the treetop covered bridge ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲廊橋細節(jié)，Details of the bridge ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲“未來廊架“之——蛋形廊架，Egg shaped veranda ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲“未來廊架“之——蟲形座椅，Insect seat ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲“未來廊架“之——貝殼廊架，Shell rack ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

公眾參與 

Public participation

文化藝術中最動人的風景是公眾的參與，公園中設置了兒童活動主題樂園，藝術展示主題的“蟲形座椅”、文娛展示主題的室外“草地劇場”、“音樂角”、林下運動樂園，滿足了人們的情感訴求、交往訴求、親子需求、教育需求，并為公眾預留出可供周邊文化產業(yè)開展活動的空間，讓人們在此駐足停留、休憩交談、參與活動，構筑美好的日常場景，在這里重建人情關系和社區(qū)溫度。

^{The most moving scenery in the park is people and public participation. Children’s paradise, insect seats, grass theater, music corner and Forest Sports Park are set up in the park to meet people’s emotional demands, communication demands, parent-child needs and education needs, And reserve space for the public to carry out activities for the surrounding cultural industries, so that people can stop here, have a rest, talk, and participate in activities, so as to rebuild human relations here.}

^{▲室外草地劇場，Outdoor grass Theater ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲林下運動樂園，Forest Sports Park ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲騎行樂園，Cycling paradise ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲音樂角，Music corner ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲廢舊建材建成的小徑，Path built by waste building materials ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

這不僅僅是一個“有顏值”的公園，更是一個有人情味的公園，是容納多種需求的公共活動場所，是藝術品展示地，是未來藝術家的孵化地，公園的運營將因為藝術的融入而不斷煥發(fā)新的生機。

^{This is not only a park with “beauty”, but also a park with human feelings. It is a public activity place to accommodate various needs, a place for art exhibition, and an incubator for artists in the future. The operation of the park will continue to glow with new vitality because of the integration of art.}

^{▲石景山郎園PARK組織的園藝驛站、讀書活動，親子教育營等，Horticultural stations, reading activities, parent-child education camp, etc ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲藝術與城市的滲透，Art in the city ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{▲夜景，Night view ?北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{項目名稱：西長安街文化藝術公園}

^{設計方：北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司 設計五院、綜合技術院}

^{公司網站：www.bldj.com.cn}

^{聯系郵箱：zhanglu@bldj.com.cn}

^{項目設計&完成年份：2017 & 2018}

^{主創(chuàng)及設計團隊：張璐、麻廣睿、項飛 、張婧、趙書笛、趙睿、惠子煜、李志鵬、王夢琪、張霖茂、楊子夜、王佑鑫、駱凱、楊子蕾、張文文、劉框拯、劉治國、陳春陽、李軍}

^{項目地址：北京市石景山路與上莊大街交叉路口}

^{建筑面積：7.8 ha}

^{攝影版權：北京北林地景園林規(guī)劃設計院有限責任公司/大丹工作室}

^{合作方：石景山郎園PARK，英思特（北京）建筑設計咨詢有限公司，PLACE Design LLC(美國)，Field Research Office}

^{客戶：石景山園林綠化局}

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_{投稿郵箱：contact@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}