湖北武漢櫻花游園景觀設(shè)計 | UAO瑞拓設(shè)計

櫻花在武漢已然成為城市旅游名片，UAO的新作“櫻花游園”是在原有櫻花園的一側(cè)擴建而來。場地原址是一個廢棄了的兒童游樂場地，甲方的最初的目的僅是擴建原有櫻花園，將原有櫻花園的面積擴展一倍，以滿足越來越多賞櫻的需求。

^{Cherry blossoms for tourists have already become a city card in Wuhan,UAO's new work "cherry blossom garden" was expanded on one side of the original cherry blossom garden.The construction site was an abandoned children's playground before. Party A was initially seeking to expand the original cherry garden, doubling the size of the original cherry garden to meet the growing demand for cherry blossoms of tourists.}

UAO創(chuàng)始人李濤在看過現(xiàn)場故事感十足的兒童游樂攀爬設(shè)施后，覺得保留利用現(xiàn)場的兒童游樂設(shè)施的桿件，改造成新的一個游樂園區(qū)，應(yīng)該作為設(shè)計的創(chuàng)意出發(fā)點，它包含兩層意思：一是雖然還是櫻花樹的主題園區(qū)，但卻包含了滿足兒童游戲的一個原有場地的功能。它對原來的場地功能是一種更新式的延續(xù)；二是櫻花作為非常時令的一種觀賞景觀，它的美在于轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的一種“瞬時”的美，但作為一個公園，也要滿足365天除了約兩周15天賞櫻之外的使用頻率問題，而將兒童游樂功能繼續(xù)保留，就滿足了350天的時間的使用可能。

把“瞬時的美”與“平時的樂”結(jié)合起來，將會帶了怎樣的碰撞感覺？

^{Professor Li Tao,the founder of UAO,believes that the use of the poles of children's rides on the scene and the renovation of it into a new amusement park should serve as a starting point for creative design after seeing the full-fledged children's climbing facilities.It contains two meanings: the first is still cherry blossoms theme park, but it can meet the children's game as a renewed continuation of the original site update function; second is that cherry blossom is a very seasonal landscape with fleeting “instant” beauty. But as a park, it also has to meet the frequency of the two weeks of the year except for the two-week cheery blossom festival.While the children's recreational functions continue to be retained, the use of the remaining 350 days is possible.What kind of collision feeling will be when we combine  "instant beauty" with "constant beauty" together?}

UAO團隊在最開始，將現(xiàn)狀的所有桿件進行了統(tǒng)計和分類，將可利用的原有桿件組合成一個新的方案：這個方案含有幾大單元：一是利用較長的桿件，圍繞場地內(nèi)需要保留的幾棵樹，形成滿足兒童游走的一個多層的廊道系統(tǒng)；另外就是利用較短的桿件，主要是1.25米的橫向桿件，組合成一個迷宮。它充分考慮兒童的行為習慣：追逐、不知疲倦的奔跑、躲貓貓等探知行為模式。

^{At the beginning, UAO team made statistics and classifications of all the current status, and combined the available original rods into a new one.This project contains two units: one is to use a long rod around a few remained trees in the field，to form a multilayer corridor system for children; The other is the use of shorter rods, mainly to combine 1.25-meter-long lateral rods into a maze.It takes full account of children's behavior habits: chasing, tireless running, hiding cats and other patterns of behavior detection.} 

在具體實施階段，對原有桿件進行了檢測，發(fā)現(xiàn)諸多桿件不能滿足后期使用的結(jié)構(gòu)安全需求；最后保留桿件加以利用的想法必須做出改變，但用桿件做設(shè)計的想法最后貫徹到設(shè)計始終。

^{In the concrete implementation phase, the original bar was tested and found that many rods could not meet the structural security needs of the late use. The idea of retaining the rod must be changed, but the idea of using the rod to design should be used throughout the design.} 

最后實施的方案中，桿件被組合成了一系列小品：坡道、秋千、亭子等，這些桿件小品本身就成為兒童游樂設(shè)施的一部分，同時又將場地縫合在了一起；同時它提供了駐足和觀賞的場所和觀景的框景，為小游園提供了趣味性，鼓勵兒童去探知和發(fā)現(xiàn)。

^{In the final plan, the rods are assembled into a series of small items: ramps, swings, pavilions and so on. These pieces do not only become part of their children's recreational facilities, but also stitching the site together. At the same time, it provides a place for people to stop and enjoy, which makes the small garden more fun and encourages children to explore.}

現(xiàn)場的大樹得以保留，新種植的櫻花品種包括：云南早櫻、日本早櫻、染井吉野、山櫻

等；圍繞場地形成的環(huán)形步道也成為游客健身慢跑的步道，同時將地形局部隆起，形成可以休息的坐凳。原來場地留下來的碰碰車被可以保留在了場地之中。

^{Original trees in the field are preserved, and the new varieties of cherry blossom include:Yunnan early Sakura, Japan early Sakura, Yoshiyoshi Yoshino, mountain cherry, etc. The circular trail around the site also becomes a walkway for the tourists to jog, while the topography is raised to form a resting seat. The bumper cars left in the original site were kept in the stadium.}

UAO 想通過這樣一個項目，來表達一個理念：建筑設(shè)計與景觀設(shè)計之間的界限，應(yīng)該是模糊和不確定的，這應(yīng)該隸屬景觀建筑學范疇（或植物建筑學）。景觀的臨時性與生長性（櫻花的瞬時）與建筑的堅固性與空間營造能力（桿件小品的平時存在）天然是一種對比，而景觀建筑學將之模糊，景觀內(nèi)的一切元素（植物、坡地等）和墻、柱、桿件一樣，也會是營造空間感覺的一種“材質(zhì)”；通過建筑設(shè)計的空間營造方法，去解決景觀的問題，擴展了傳統(tǒng)園林設(shè)計手法的邊界，以期達到現(xiàn)代主義景觀特征的表述。

^{UAO wants to express an idea through such a project, that is: the boundaries between architectural design and landscape design should be vague and uncertain, which may be subordinate to landscape architecture category (or plant architecture). Temporary and growth landscape(the instant cherry blossom period) as well as solid construction with space construction ability ( constant exist of rod pieces) form a contrast naturally.The boundaries between the landscape and architecture can be blurred, all the elements of landscape (plants, slope, etc.)can be used as a "material" for creating a sense of space,just like walls, columns, and rods in architecture.We try to solve the landscape problems with space design method usually used in architecture and extend the boundaries of traditional garden design techniques in order to achieve the representation of modernist landscape features.} 

_{設(shè)計團隊：UAO瑞拓設(shè)計}

_{主創(chuàng)設(shè)計師：李濤 胡炳盛}

_{團隊：梁海峪 虞娟娟 祖麗君}

_{中文:李濤}

_{英文：張留陽}

_{攝影：存在建筑攝影 蘇哲維 胡炳盛(航拍部分)}

_{項目地址：湖北武漢}

_{項目規(guī)模：4700平米}

_{建成時間：2017年}

_{Design team: UAO} 

_{Chief designer: Li Tao , Hu Bingsheng}

_{Team: Liang Haiyu, Yu Juanjuan, Zu Lijun}

_{Chinese Text: Li Tao}

_{English Text: Zhang Liuyang}

_{Photography: Su Zhewei, Hu Bingsheng (aerial part)}

_{Project Address: Wuhan, Hubei}

_{Time: 2017}

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}