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緬甸Plot ABC社區(qū)微花園景觀設(shè)計 | Blue Temple

BlueTemple 2021-09-17

原創(chuàng)

項目名稱：

Plot ABC
項目地點：

緬甸仰光
項目規(guī)模：

1700 m2
設(shè)計公司：

Blue Temple
委托方：

當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)
建成時間：

2021
圖片來源：

Александр Дыль

本案自2019年8月由當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)發(fā)起，將這塊將近1700平米的荒地改造成社區(qū)的公共休閑空間。這塊狹小的城市空間曾經(jīng)野草叢生、垃圾遍地，吸毒和暴力行為層出不窮。

在積患之下，社區(qū)開始為自己的權(quán)益發(fā)聲，自發(fā)組織起來尋求一個可持續(xù)的解決方案，既能使社區(qū)受益，也能作為仰光的一個試點項目。經(jīng)過兩年的不懈努力，Plot ABC項目在獲得了充足資金支持后開始動工，其中包括香港設(shè)計信托基金的大力支持。

Initiated by the local community in August 2019, the project is transforming a 0.4-acre wasteland into a recreational public space for the community. This small urban space used to be filled with bushes, wild grasses and rubbish. Complaints of drug use and violence were recurrent.

The community started to speak up for their own rights and organized themselves in order to find a sustainable solution that could not only benefit the neighborhood but also act as a pilot project for Yangon. After 2 years of work, Plot ABC was able to raise enough funding to start the construction. This included a featured grant from Design Trust in Hong Kong.

▼市中心的社區(qū)微花園

Plot ABC in local community in city center ? Александр Дыль

項目旨在創(chuàng)造一個自給自足的多用途社區(qū)公共空間，其中包括騰球場（緬甸傳統(tǒng)球類運動）、供老年人休息的小棚屋、社區(qū)農(nóng)場，以及一個既可作多功能運動場，又可用于舉辦社區(qū)文化活動的場地。團隊精心設(shè)計了項目的管理、運作和活動，以最大限度地為社區(qū)參與創(chuàng)造機會。

The goal is to create a self-sustained multifunctional community public space which will include a chin lone court (traditional Burmese ball game), a zayat (senior resting area), an urban community farm, and a multi-functional sports field that can also serve as a venue for cultural and community events. The project’s governance, operation, and program are all designed to create opportunities for maximizing the participation of the community.

▼騰球場的地面部分

Chinlone court without the bamboo structure ? Александр Дыль

▼竹結(jié)構(gòu)搭建完成后的滕球場

Chinlone court with the bamboo structure ? Александр Дыль

▼滕球場鋪裝細部

Pavement details of the Chinlone court ? Александр Дыль

▼供老人休息的小棚屋

Zayat: senior resting area ? Александр Дыль

設(shè)計靈感來自緬甸傳統(tǒng)的竹結(jié)構(gòu)腳手架施工技術(shù)，這項國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)正在慢慢消失，逐漸被金屬架構(gòu)所取代。而這個在城市中心落成的項目，展現(xiàn)了竹子作為一種原生態(tài)、低碳環(huán)保的材料，在建筑行業(yè)中仍有無限的可能性。借助現(xiàn)代的竹處理技術(shù)，設(shè)計團隊得以建造大體量且持久的構(gòu)筑物，并保障公眾使用的安全性。

The design is inspired by Myanmar’s traditional bamboo scaffolding construction technique. This national intangible heritage is slowly disappearing and being replaced with metal structures. The objective of this real-world project in the center of the city is to showcase the possibilities that bamboo holds within the construction industry, as an ecological material with an extremely low carbon footprint. Using modern bamboo treatment techniques, we are able to build large-scale long-lasting structures, safe for public use.

▼竹結(jié)構(gòu)施工技術(shù)是緬甸非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

Myanmar’s traditional bamboo scaffolding construction technique is a national intangible heritage ? Александр Дыль

▼竹結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)筑物細節(jié)

Details of bamboo structure ? Александр Дыль

▼竹構(gòu)筑物細部圖紙

Detail plan of the bamboo structure ? Blue Temple

最近新冠疫情成為全國性議題，本案正好為公眾安全與健康福祉問題的探索提供了機會。在漫長且艱難的疫情期間，封城計劃迫使人們長時間呆在家中，以至于影響了人們的精神健康。這個社區(qū)微花園在設(shè)計中遵循了保持社交距離的原則，公園建成后，社區(qū)居民將能在安全的社交距離下活動。即使還有下一波疫情來襲，人們?nèi)匀豢梢园踩卦趹敉饪臻g中放松身心。因此，該試點項目將引發(fā)關(guān)于后疫情城市規(guī)劃戰(zhàn)略的討論。

Recently, COVID-19 has become a major national issue and this project became an opportunity to explore new solutions to benefit the public’s safety and health. During this long and tiring period of the pandemic, the lockdown has forced people to stay indoors for such an extended period of time that it has started to deteriorate their spirit. This community pocket park was designed keeping social distancing in mind. Upon the park’s completion, the community members will be able to use the space in a safe and socially distant way. In this way, if there is a third wave, the people living in the neighborhood will be able to enjoy the outdoors and relax in a safe environment; therefore, this pilot project will trigger the beginning of a conversation around pandemic-friendly urban planning strategies.

▼竹構(gòu)筑物的頂部透出天空的景色

View of sky from the top of the bamboo structure ? Александр Дыль

設(shè)計團隊在公園中大量種植樹木花草，營建出繁茂的生態(tài)環(huán)境，借助自然的療愈作用幫助人們在蕭條時期緩解心理壓力。此外，場地臨近一條露天排水渠，項目提出了一系列解決措施，以確保人們安全健康地使用空間，其中包括：將部分排水渠引入地下管道；種植芳香植物營造愉悅氛圍；讓公共空間與剩余的水渠保持安全距離；以及計劃好城市每年的維護工作，以便后續(xù)的挖掘清淤。