西班牙莫雷拉城堡修復(fù)設(shè)計(jì) | Carquero Arquitectura

▼項(xiàng)目鳥(niǎo)瞰

Aerial view ?Joan Roig

本案目的在于保護(hù)和修復(fù)現(xiàn)存的磚石結(jié)構(gòu)城堡，保留城堡頂部、缺損處和表面上歲月雕刻的痕跡，避免過(guò)于逼真地還原城堡原貌。

The general criterion for intervention has been to restore and consolidate the existing masonry, maintaining their ruinous physiognomy, mainly in their crowns, hollows and surfaces, avoiding reinterpretation of the original state.

▼避免對(duì)原有基址的過(guò)度修飾

Avoiding reinterpretation of the original state ?Joan Roig

在結(jié)構(gòu)上需要填補(bǔ)的位置，設(shè)計(jì)師主要選用了石灰混凝土材料，并用不銹鋼以及玻璃纖維等進(jìn)行加固，它們的色調(diào)和紋理和諧地融入了那些具有明顯地層特征的石塊中。同時(shí)對(duì)于新增的功能性結(jié)構(gòu)，則主要使用了經(jīng)鈦蒸汽處理的不銹鋼材料，與其他構(gòu)件很好地結(jié)合在一起。

For the necessary added structural elements, have been used compatible materials such as lime concrete, with stainless steel and glass fibre reinforcing, with tones and textures that integrate with the rest of the interesting historical stratigraphy of the existing and discovered masonry. In the same way, for the necessary added functional elements such as carpentry, it has been used stainless steel with titanium steam treatment, giving it a finish that integrates with the rest of the intervention. 

▼與原有建筑匹配的修復(fù)材料

For the necessary added structural elements, have been used compatible materials ?Joan Roig

帶有射擊孔的城墻長(zhǎng)約70米，高約14米。該區(qū)域的改造重點(diǎn)在于加固結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)防墻體倒塌，以及場(chǎng)地清理和修復(fù)等。在墻體外側(cè)安置了四個(gè)扶壁以加固地基，覆蓋露出的地面，同時(shí)也修補(bǔ)加固了墻體的裂痕。

In the area of the loopholed wall, about 70 meters long and about 14 meters high, the main work has been focused on the structural consolidation, being at risk of collapse, as well as the cleaning and restoration. Outside the walls, four buttresses have been placed, reinforcing the foundation, recovering the exported land and sealing and consolidation of cracks.

▼防止墻壁倒塌設(shè)置的扶壁

Four buttresses have been placed outside the walls ?Joan Roig

項(xiàng)目拆除了一座西班牙卡洛斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的構(gòu)筑物，以減少對(duì)城堡墻體結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，隨之發(fā)掘出的眾多考古遺跡被轉(zhuǎn)移到莫雷拉城堡進(jìn)行展示。此外還發(fā)現(xiàn)了三座一直不被人所知的石灰爐，爐中仍可見(jiàn)中世紀(jì)的夯土，有待進(jìn)一步發(fā)掘。積水是城堡磚石結(jié)構(gòu)受損的主要原因，為此項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)了具有排水功能的硬質(zhì)鋪裝和管道，引導(dǎo)雨水流入已有的戶(hù)外水池。

In the interior of the walls, an important volume from Carlist War period fillings has been removed because of they affected structurally the wall, appearing numerous archaeological remains, deposited in the Museum of the Castle of Morella, as well as the finding of three lime ovens, leaving visible  medieval rammed-earth that remained hidden. For the collection of rainwater, the main cause of the pathologies caused in the mansory of the Castle, a system of diffuse pavements and pipes has been arranged that direct the waters to a pre-existing outdoor pool.

▼路面與排水系統(tǒng)

Road surface and drainage system ?Joan Roig

▼現(xiàn)存的室外水池

The pre-existing outdoor pool ?Joan Roig

設(shè)計(jì)將城堡圍墻步道重新打通，并修繕了樓梯和受損的墻體，再次建立了與圣弗朗西斯科塔的交通聯(lián)系。城堡的所有磚石結(jié)構(gòu)均得到修復(fù)，包括坡道及其附屬建筑。

The access to the Sant Francesc Tower has been recovered by the execution of the roof in its wall-walks annex, its stairs, and the increase of the semi-demolished wall and the tense. All the masonry has been restored, including the ramp and  its annex building.

▼用景觀窗填補(bǔ)的墻體

Landscape view window that fills the wall ?Joan Roig

▼通往圣弗朗西斯科塔的新路

The new access to the Sant Francesc Tower ?Joan Roig

▼道路細(xì)節(jié)

The detail of access to the Sant Francesc Tower ?Joan Roig

在帕達(dá)拉塔周?chē)?，?xiàng)目清除了所有后來(lái)增加的構(gòu)筑物，將建筑自身的表面暴露出來(lái)，便于實(shí)施防水工程，加設(shè)雨水收集系統(tǒng)，被侵蝕的表面也被修補(bǔ)完好，恢復(fù)了最初的外觀。建筑外部全部翻修一新，過(guò)程中還有意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，如嵌入塔身的炮彈和一艘隱藏的炮艇。

In the area of Pardala Tower, the entire filling has been emptied to its original level to be able to waterproof and systematize the collection of water, executing his lost cover. The exterior masonry has been restored, with curious finds such as cannonballs embedded in the Tower, or a hidden gunboat.

▼意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的炮臺(tái) 

The battery ?Joan Roig 

此外，該區(qū)域還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座古老的懸空廁所，項(xiàng)目用木質(zhì)構(gòu)件對(duì)其進(jìn)行了加固，這種工藝凸顯了古老城堡的支撐結(jié)構(gòu)，1838年，它們?cè)?jīng)目睹了卡洛斯的軍隊(duì)入駐。

In the same area, the ancient overhanging latrines, that remained undetected, have been enhancement, executing a carpentry that allows to emphasize and to leave visible the corbels of this important historical element, to be the point of entry in 1838 of the Carlist troops.

▼經(jīng)過(guò)加固與翻修后的懸空廁所

The enhancement of the ancient overhanging latrines ?Joan Roig

▼懸空廁所的支撐結(jié)構(gòu)清晰可見(jiàn)

Ancient overhanging latrines, the corbels is visible ?Joan Roig

▼城堡內(nèi)部

Inside the castle ?Joan Roig

▼城堡新入口

The new entrance ?Joan Roig

▼區(qū)位圖

Site location ?Carquero Arquitectura

▼改造前平面

Plan before the project ?Carquero Arquitectura

▼改造后平面

Plan after the project ?Carquero Arquitectura

▼建筑加固

Architecture consolidation ?Carquero Arquitectura

▼損害分析圖

?Carquero Arquitectura

▼結(jié)構(gòu)詳圖

Constructoin detail ?Carquero Arquitectura

▼細(xì)部詳圖

Renovation details ?Carquero Arquitectura

_{項(xiàng)目信息}

_{項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)：莫雷拉城堡“圣弗朗西斯科”和“帕達(dá)拉”區(qū)域的加固與修復(fù)}

_{項(xiàng)目地址：莫雷拉，卡斯特利翁省，西班牙}

_{建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Carlos Quevedo Rojas / Carlos Peinado Madue?o. (Carquero Arquitectura)}

_{發(fā)起單位： SG del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de Espa?a, Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerio de Cultura)}

_{合作單位：Cristina Pérez Prado / Joaquín Martín Rizo / Alejandro Izquierdo Toscano / Gloria Rivero Lamela}

_{建筑結(jié)構(gòu)：Fermín Font Mezquita}

_{考古專(zhuān)家：Ramiro Pérez Millán}

_{建筑建造：Urcotex Inmobiliaria S.L.U.}

_{建設(shè)管理：Josep Brazo i Ramírez}

_{項(xiàng)目目的：修復(fù)}

_{面積：1.400 m2}

_{建造費(fèi)用：1.511.895,00歐元}

_{項(xiàng)目時(shí)間：2015-2017}

_{施工階段：2019-2021}

_{完成時(shí)間：27/05/2021}

_{攝影師：Joan Roig}

_{Project: Consolidation and restoration in the area of “Sant Francesc” and “La Pardala” in Morella Castle.}

_{Situation: Morella (Castellón, Spain)}

_{Architects: Carlos Quevedo Rojas / Carlos Peinado Madue?o. (Carquero Arquitectura)}

_{Promotor: SG del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de Espa?a, Dirección General de Bellas Artes (Ministerio de Cultura).}

_{Collaborators: Cristina Pérez Prado / Joaquín Martín Rizo / Alejandro Izquierdo Toscano / Gloria Rivero Lamela}

_{Technical Architect: Fermín Font Mezquita}

_{Archaeologist:  Ramiro Pérez Millán}

_{Builder:  Urcotex Inmobiliaria S.L.U.}

_{Construction manager: Josep Brazo i Ramírez}

_{Use: Restauración}

_{Surface:  1.400 m2}

_{Construction price: 1.511.895,00 €}

_{Project date: 2015-2017}

_{Execution date: 2019-2021}

_{Completion date: 27/05/2021}

_{Photographer: Joan Roig}

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項(xiàng)目咨詢(xún)：18510568018（微信同號(hào)）}