河南西峽鸛河生態(tài)文化園景觀設(shè)計(jì) | 同濟(jì)設(shè)計(jì)TJAD

項(xiàng)目概況

^{Project overview}

鸛河生態(tài)文化園位于河南省西峽縣城區(qū)鸛河西岸，北起封店橋，南至仲景大道橋，西側(cè)為寺山公園及規(guī)劃居住用地，東與中心城區(qū)隔河相望，總長(zhǎng)度約5800米,總規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)面積約30.4萬(wàn)平方米。

^{Stork river ecological and cultural park is located in the West Bank of stork River in Xixia County, Henan Province. It starts from Fengdian bridge in the north, ends at Zhongjing Avenue Bridge in the south, with Sishan Park and planning residential land in the west, and faces the central urban area across the river in the East. The total length is about 5800 meters, and the total planning and design area is about 304,000 square meters.}

^{▲項(xiàng)目區(qū)位圖}

西峽縣因發(fā)現(xiàn)大量恐龍遺跡而聞名，鸛河因多鸛鳥(niǎo)棲息而得名。場(chǎng)地北段為破舊的石堤和土堤，防洪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)低，嚴(yán)重威脅人民安全，加之缺乏整體規(guī)劃，綠地布局散亂，缺乏連貫性、整體性，嚴(yán)重影響城市形象，為保護(hù)人民的生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全、修復(fù)鸛河生態(tài)環(huán)境、提升城市形象，西峽縣委、縣政府決定建設(shè)鸛河生態(tài)文化園。

Xixia county is famous for the discovery of a large number of dinosaur remains, and the Stork River is named for the stork habitat. North the section for the old stone and earth embankment, flood control standard is low, a serious threat to people's safety. And the lack of overall planning, green space layout is scattered, the lack of consistency and integrity, seriously affect the image of the city. To protect people's lives and property safety, repair the stork river ecological environment, improve the image of the city and XiXia the county, the county government decided to build a stork river ecological culture.

^{▲鸛河生態(tài)文化園實(shí)景 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

項(xiàng)目難點(diǎn)

^{Project difficulties}

1.如何梳理城市、山水、河道與人的關(guān)系？

2.如何處理行洪安全與景觀建設(shè)的矛盾關(guān)系？

3.如何整合散亂的綠地，貫通慢行系統(tǒng)？

^{1. How to sort out the relationship between cities, mountains, rivers and people?}

^{2. How to deal with the contradictory relationship between flood discharge safety and landscape construction?}

^{3. How to integrate the scattered green space into the slow-moving system?}

^{▲場(chǎng)地原貌 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

設(shè)計(jì)定位

^{Design positioning}

設(shè)計(jì)以場(chǎng)地生態(tài)脈絡(luò)和西峽文化脈絡(luò)為線索，以縫合城市、提高防洪能力、生態(tài)修復(fù)為出發(fā)點(diǎn)，尊重并保留場(chǎng)地內(nèi)的樹(shù)木與河道生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，實(shí)現(xiàn)慢行系統(tǒng)的貫通、將西峽文化融合在整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)之中；梳理城市、山水、河道與人的關(guān)系，采用低干擾、經(jīng)濟(jì)性的處理手法，使景觀作為城市縫合的媒介，完美地鑲嵌于西峽山水之間。

^{Based on the ecological context of the site and the cultural context of Xixia, the design starts from stitching the city, improving the flood control ability and ecological restoration, respecting and preserving the trees and river ecosystem in the site, realizing the connection of the slow-moving system and integrating Xixia culture into the whole design. The relationship between city, landscape, river and people is combed, and the low-interference and economic treatment method is adopted to make the landscape as a medium for city suture, which is perfectly embedded in the landscape of Xixia.}

^{▲平面圖與分析圖}

設(shè)計(jì)思路

^{Design ideas}

1. 縫合城市、綠道貫通

^{Stitching up cities and connecting greenways}

項(xiàng)目用地被河道分割為兩河三岸，行人步行交通不便。本方案通過(guò)對(duì)散亂的城市綠地進(jìn)行梳理，整合成為5800米長(zhǎng)的貫通綠道，包含自行車(chē)騎行道、跑步道和散步道，建設(shè)連通河道兩岸和三角洲的步行橋，使慢行交通形成連貫的體系，城市綠道得到完善和縫合。此外，慢行景觀橋不僅是連接鸛河?xùn)|西兩岸最舒適便捷的慢行通道，也是欣賞鸛河兩岸美景的最佳觀賞地點(diǎn)。

^{The project land is divided into two rivers and three banks by the river, and pedestrian traffic is inconvenient. Through combing the scattered urban green space, this plan integrates into a 5,800-meter long connecting greenway, including cycling path, running path and walking path, and builds a pedestrian bridge connecting the two sides of the river with the delta, so as to form a coherent system of slow traffic and improve and sew the urban greenway. In addition, the bridge is not only the most comfortable and convenient way to connect the east and west sides of The Stork River, but also the best place to enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of the Stork River.}

^{▲慢行景觀橋  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

2. 生態(tài)修復(fù)、安全行洪

^{Ecological restoration and safe flood discharge}

保留河堤上的樹(shù)木及河道內(nèi)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，讓原有的場(chǎng)地記憶貫穿整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)中；本次規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)將鸛河20年一遇的設(shè)防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提高到50年一遇，將北段破舊的漿砌石河堤改為石籠草坡生態(tài)堤岸、增大行洪斷面、恢復(fù)自然河道面貌；洪水位以下不建設(shè)影響行洪的建、構(gòu)筑物，城市客廳設(shè)計(jì)為上下兩級(jí)，下級(jí)“平洪共用”平時(shí)作為親水平臺(tái)使用，洪水期可以作為行洪通道。

^{Preserve the trees on the river bank and the ecosystem in the river, and let the memory of the original site run through the whole design; This planning and design will be the stork River once in 20 years to once in 50 years, the old masonry embankment in the northern section of the stone cage grass slope ecological embankment, increase the flood section, restore the natural river appearance; Under the flood level, there is no construction or structure affecting the flood passage. The urban living room is designed to have two levels, and the lower level “flood sharing” can be used as a horizontal platform at ordinary times, and the flood period can be used as a flood passage.}

^{保留河堤上的樹(shù)木及河道內(nèi)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^剖面圖

^{▲改造前  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲改造后的堤岸 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

3. 優(yōu)化布局、親近河道

^{Optimize the layout and get close to the river}

南段原濱河路緊貼河道，人民活動(dòng)空間狹小且不安全，而綠帶在道路外側(cè)，眾多入口把綠帶分隔的支離破碎，為有效整合景觀綠地，提高河道親水性并織補(bǔ)城市慢行系統(tǒng)，在符合上位規(guī)劃的前提下將綠帶調(diào)整到河邊，濱河路設(shè)置在綠帶外側(cè)，將原濱河路西半幅改造為騎行道和跑步道，東半幅作為公園綠地使用，并將海綿城市技術(shù)融入其中，整合了“城市綠廊”，拉近了人與河道之間的關(guān)系，給人民提供濱水活動(dòng)綠地，塑造出一處城市與自然生態(tài)的過(guò)渡帶。

^{The original Riverside Road in the south section is close to the river, and the space for people's activities is narrow and unsafe, while the green belt is on the outside of the road, and many entrances separate the green belt. In order to effectively integrate the landscape green space, improve the hydrophilicity of the river and weave the urban slow traffic system, the green belt is adjusted to the riverside on the premise of meeting the upper planning, and the riverside road is set on the outside of the green belt, and the west half of the original riverside road is reconstructed For cycling and running roads, the east half is used as a park green space, and the sponge city technology is integrated into it, which integrates the “urban green corridor” to shorten the relationship between people and river, provide waterfront green space for people, and create a transition zone between city and natural ecology.}

^{▲親水步道剖面圖} 

^{▲改造前的濱河道路 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲改造前的濱河道路 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲改造前破舊的漿砌石河堤 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲改造后的河堤  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲改造后實(shí)景  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

4. 就地取材、延續(xù)文脈

^{Using local materials and continue the context}

設(shè)計(jì)延續(xù)地域文化特色，保留現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的樹(shù)木和欄桿，新建景墻及座椅的填充材料使用河道內(nèi)的卵石，樹(shù)木使用就近的鄉(xiāng)土苗木，實(shí)施效果極具當(dāng)?shù)匦郧医档凸こ淘靸r(jià)；設(shè)計(jì)了“紅色西峽”、“西峽英烈”等反應(yīng)西峽歷史文化的景觀節(jié)點(diǎn)，讓西峽文化貫徹于整個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)之中。

^{The design continues the regional cultural characteristics, retaining the trees and balusters on site, using pebbles in the river as filling materials for the new landscape wall and seats, and using local seedlings for the trees. The implementation effect is very local and the project cost is reduced. The “Red Xixia”, “Heroic Xixia” and other landscape nodes reflecting the history and culture of Xixia are designed, so that xixia culture is implemented in the whole design.}

^{▲保留柳樹(shù) ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲景墻和座椅的填充材料使用河道內(nèi)的卵石 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲紅色西峽 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

建設(shè)成果

^{Achievements of Construction}

1. 山水交融、城市客廳

^{City living rooms with mountains and rivers}

西峽的山水美景是重要的城市標(biāo)簽，而西峽一直缺乏一個(gè)展示山、水、城優(yōu)美風(fēng)景的場(chǎng)地，鸛河、丁河交匯處的三角洲，位置優(yōu)越、視線開(kāi)闊、遠(yuǎn)處對(duì)景為寺山公園，在此觀看鸛河的視覺(jué)景深最佳，設(shè)計(jì)將其打造為市民和八方來(lái)客共享休閑時(shí)光的“城市客廳”，在此觀賞鸛河、城市，遠(yuǎn)眺寺山、體會(huì)西峽山水城市魅力。

^{The landscape beauty of Xixia is an important city label, but Xixia has been lack of a place to show the beautiful scenery of mountain, water and city. The delta at the intersection of stork River and Dinghe river has a superior location, wide vision and distant view. Sishan park is the best place to watch the stork River. The design makes it a "city living room" for citizens and visitors from all directions to share leisure time Enjoy the stork River and the city, overlook the temple mountain and experience the charm of Xixia.}

^{▲城市會(huì)客廳剖面圖 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲改造前 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

▲改造后的城市客廳 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健

^{▲城市客廳坡道 ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

2. 完善配套、宜居西峽

^{Perfect supporting facilities and livable Xixia}

西峽生態(tài)文化園的建設(shè)完善了城區(qū)配套服務(wù)功能，不僅為市民提供了衛(wèi)生間、商店、兒童游樂(lè)場(chǎng)、籃球場(chǎng)、野餐亭、停車(chē)場(chǎng)、跑步道、健身場(chǎng)、餐廳等設(shè)施，還建設(shè)了監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)、防洪預(yù)警系統(tǒng)等，服務(wù)廣大人民群眾，增加西峽人民的幸福指數(shù)。

^{The construction of Xixia ecological and cultural park has improved the supporting service functions of the urban area. It not only provides the public with toilet, shops, children's playground, basketball court, picnic Pavilion, parking lot, running track, fitness field, restaurant and other facilities, but also constructs the monitoring system, flood control early warning system, etc. to serve the masses and increase the happiness index of Xixia people.}

^{▲兒童游樂(lè)場(chǎng)  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲散步道  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲親水步道  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

^{▲衛(wèi)生間實(shí)景  ? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

項(xiàng)目總結(jié)

^{Project Summary}

西峽鸛河生態(tài)文化園以山水環(huán)境為基底，以服務(wù)市民為宗旨，以歷史文化為內(nèi)涵，是集生態(tài)修復(fù)、綠色休閑、海綿城市建設(shè)、歷史文化展示、運(yùn)動(dòng)健身等多功能為一體的濱水開(kāi)放空間，完善了城市功能、提升了城市魅力和吸引力，現(xiàn)已成為深受市民和游客喜愛(ài)的城市公共空間。

^{Xixia stork river ecological and cultural park is a waterfront open space integrating ecological restoration, green leisure, sponge city construction, historical and cultural display, sports and fitness, based on the landscape environment, serving the public as the purpose, and taking history and culture as the connotation. It has improved the urban function, enhanced the urban charm and attraction, and has become a popular city among citizens and tourists City public space.}

^{? 同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

項(xiàng)目概況

_{項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)：西峽鸛河生態(tài)文化園景觀工程}

_{設(shè)計(jì)方：同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司}

_{項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì) & 完成年份：2016-12-01至2017-01-18}

_{主創(chuàng)：曾健} 

_{設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：潘海燕、常佳釗、王濤、劉媛、牛岳轉(zhuǎn)、張學(xué)祎、張強(qiáng)軍、何葉新、何宗輝、李濤、邊宇、趙超、仇奔}

_{項(xiàng)目地址：河南省南陽(yáng)市西峽縣鸛河西岸}

_{建筑面積：30.4萬(wàn)㎡}

_{攝影版權(quán)：同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司-曾健}

_{客戶：西峽縣住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)局}