初始定位
STARTING POSITION
在未來幾年，德國波鴻內(nèi)城最大也是最重要的廣場——休斯曼廣場，將會(huì)被徹底地重新設(shè)計(jì)。在這項(xiàng)翻新工程開工之前，波鴻市政府發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過一種不同尋常的方法，將內(nèi)城轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)開放空間，在城市中心為市民提供玩耍娛樂場所。
One of the largest and most important inner-city squares in Bochum, Husemannplatz, will be completely redesigned in the coming years. The city of Bochum saw the last phase before the renovation as an opportunity. As an opportunity to try out inner city as an open space and, specifically, to make playing in the city center tangible with unusual ideas.
?Patrick Lambertus
▼ 數(shù)十位兒童同時(shí)玩耍
Dozens of children playing at the same time ?Sebastian Sowa
?Alexander Luna
設(shè)計(jì)態(tài)度
ATTITUDES
1. 我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的并不是一個(gè)臨時(shí)的游戲場地，而是一個(gè)臨時(shí)的景觀。
2. 這個(gè)場所是一個(gè)無論男女老少都會(huì)激發(fā)出好奇心的地方。
3. 這個(gè)場所的臨時(shí)性和實(shí)驗(yàn)性都必須是可見的。
1. We don't want a temporary playground, we want a temporary landscape!
2. It should be a place that arouses curiosity, regardless of age.
3. The temporary, the experimental must be visible.
▼周六下午的高峰期
Rush hour at Saturday afternoon ?Sebastian Sowa
?
設(shè)計(jì)概念
CONCEPT
設(shè)置木板游戲的初衷是為了打破廣場死板的對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣，木板游戲破掉了廣場本身的軸對(duì)稱，在混亂的形態(tài)中創(chuàng)造出對(duì)立關(guān)系。90個(gè)左右的木板猶如細(xì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)一般覆蓋了整個(gè)廣場，每片木板呈水平放置，相互重疊，或傾斜或有著障礙物。
The starting point of the board game is to break the rigid symmetry of the square. The board game refuses idiosyncratic axiality and seeks tension in a form that brings a chaotic moment to the square. About 90 boards lay across the square like a network of narrow webs. The boards run horizontally, dip one below the other, are inclined or have gaps that have to be overcome.
?Alexander Luna
但是在混亂的背后，卻還是內(nèi)含邏輯的：每塊木板都是相同長度，并且相互連接成行。沒有任意一塊是單獨(dú)存在的，它們始終都至少和另外一塊木板連成線。這樣有意為之的混亂使得場地有一種富有創(chuàng)造性的平衡，而設(shè)計(jì)整體還是清晰可辨的。對(duì)我們來說，這不僅是一個(gè)游戲場地，更是一個(gè)對(duì)所有人開放的、暫時(shí)的、雕塑性的景觀。這件作品的外觀也凸顯了其臨時(shí)性和實(shí)驗(yàn)性。
Behind the chaos, however, lies the logic that all boards are the same length and at the same time part of a row. No board is single, but always in line with at least one other board. A decision to bring the work into a creative balance and to make it legible despite all, even conscious disorder. A place that is not a playground for us, but a temporary, sculptural (play) landscape that is open to everyone. And a work that makes the temporary and experimental character visible in its appearance.
▼ 鋸齒型的線條是景觀的一部分
The jagged lines are part of the landscape ?Alexander Luna
▼ 在三個(gè)平臺(tái)其中之一休憩
Rest in one of the three platforms ?Alexander Luna
技術(shù)手法
TECHNOLOGY
由于廣場整體翻新，我們才能將有鋼鐵支架的地板固定在花崗巖板上。這樣焊接在鋼鐵支架上的螺紋桿就能用堅(jiān)固的螺母固定在想要的高度。使得工程在應(yīng)對(duì)中下層土情況變化時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)依然具有一定的靈活性。螺紋桿一共有三種不同的高度，最高的螺紋桿還包括一塊不高于60厘米的木板，來防止由于墜落而受傷。為了增加可玩性與可靠性，落葉松木板經(jīng)過刨平，磨砂，上釉工序，同時(shí)為了在多樣的場地中突出作品，木板邊緣也涂上了對(duì)比度較大的顏色?？捎|碰的警示帶放置在場地附近，可以讓路人注意到場地情況。
The reconstruction of the square allowed us to screw the base plates of the steel consoles into the granite surfaces. Threaded rods are welded to the plates on which steel consoles can be screwed to the correct height with sturdy nuts. This allowed a certain amount of flexibility to react to the conditions of the subsoil during the construction process. There are a total of 3 different heights of the threaded rods, the maximum height including the board always remains below 60cm in order to take the fall protection into account. The larch boards are planed, sanded and glazed in a contrasting color on the edges in order to make the playability more reliable and to emphasize the work in a very heterogeneous environment, also visually. A tactile warning strip was affixed around the work to draw the attention of passers-by to the situation.
▼ 平面圖
Site Plan ?SOWATORINI Landschaft
▼ 剖面圖
Sections ?SOWATORINI Landschaft
▼ 細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)圖
Detail Section ?SOWATORINI Landschaft
設(shè)計(jì)過程
PROCESS
通過和市政的多個(gè)專家部門合作，項(xiàng)目推進(jìn)得非常迅速，工作重點(diǎn)集中在將不熟悉的事物變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。在幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)，我們解決了多個(gè)相似的公共空間項(xiàng)目中產(chǎn)生的問題。
Together with the city's various specialist departments, the project was preceded by an intensive process in which the focus was always on making the unfamiliar possible. Over the course of several months, we were able to solve the numerous questions and problems that such a project in public space brings with it.
?SOWATORINI Landschaft
該項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)基于初期的草稿和可視化的實(shí)體模型，隨后轉(zhuǎn)入更細(xì)節(jié)的規(guī)劃（場地平面，剖面圖和透視），而這也是自行組裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。
The work was designed on the basis of the first sketches and visualizations in the physical model and then translated into more detailed planning (site plans, sections and views), which was the basis for self-assembly.
?SOWATORINI Landschaft
后期回顧
REVIEW
Juliane von Hagen在《花園和景觀》中評(píng)價(jià)該項(xiàng)目為“由木制步道組成的挑竹簽似的結(jié)構(gòu)，簡約卻具有說服力，充滿了著市井氣的活力”?！霸撗b置尤其吸引年輕人來攀爬，走平衡木或者跳躍。他們利用木板指引的行動(dòng)路線，按照自己的想法發(fā)明出新的游戲… 有時(shí)你甚至?xí)磷『粑?，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)遇到障礙或者跌倒。但是，無盡的可能性和挑戰(zhàn)帶來的刺激與快感很容易讓人忘記危險(xiǎn)。在高峰時(shí)間，大約數(shù)十位兒童同時(shí)在場地內(nèi)玩耍。而障礙賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員將這個(gè)景觀看作是他們的永久的訓(xùn)練地點(diǎn)。也有滑滑板的年輕人在這個(gè)裝置上進(jìn)行跳躍訓(xùn)練，其他人也可以在木板上和平臺(tái)內(nèi)感到非常舒適自在。
補(bǔ)充說明：該項(xiàng)目沒有造成任何嚴(yán)重的傷害，維護(hù)費(fèi)用也很低廉，沒有遭到任何人為破壞。
Juliane von Hagen writes about the “dynamic hustle and bustle on the simple but convincing Mikado made of wooden walkways” in Garten + Landschaft: “The installation encourages young people in particular to climb, balance and jump. They develop games with their own rules that guide their movements on the board sculpture. (...) Sometimes you catch your breath because stumbling and falling are conquests. The euphoria about the endless possibilities and challenges, however, whitewashed any pain. At peak times, dozens of children are playing by their own rules at work at the same time. Course athletes have established the landscape as a permanent training location. Young people with stunt scooters jump over the installation. Still others just make themselves comfortable on the boards and platforms.
In addition: No serious injuries, surprisingly low maintenance costs and simply no vandalism at all.
▼ 跑酷的人群在進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練
Parkour crowd in training ?Sebastian Sowa
?Alexander Luna
項(xiàng)目信息
項(xiàng)目名稱：Brettspiel （棋盤游戲）
項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：休斯曼廣場，德國波鴻
客戶：德國波鴻市政府
項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)：SOWATORINI Landschaft
設(shè)計(jì)合作：Jens Kothe
時(shí)間線：設(shè)計(jì)-2019年底至2020年3月；建造-2020年5月底；安裝-2020年6月至10月
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