俄羅斯里維埃拉公園景觀設(shè)計(jì) | ArchBuro 2.0

ArchBuro2.0 2021-10-19

原創(chuàng)

項(xiàng)目名稱(chēng)：

里維埃拉公園
項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：

俄羅斯，索契
設(shè)計(jì)公司：

Architectural Bureau ab2.0
建成時(shí)間：

2021
圖片來(lái)源：

Dmitry Chebanenko

▼位于俄羅斯索契市的里維埃拉公園

The Riviera Park, located in Sochi, Russia ? Dmitry Chebanenko

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里維埃拉公園是索契市第一個(gè)現(xiàn)代公共空間，由ab2.0建筑事務(wù)所為Metropolis公司設(shè)計(jì)。

在蘇聯(lián)時(shí)代，里維埃拉海灘曾是索契最受歡迎的海灘之一。然而時(shí)光飛逝，由于通往這個(gè)海角的步道不暢，海灘的設(shè)施變得破敗不堪，只有附近的居民和一些在此訓(xùn)練的運(yùn)動(dòng)員出于習(xí)慣還會(huì)繼續(xù)來(lái)到這里。根據(jù)索契城市發(fā)展規(guī)劃，該市將在索契河上架設(shè)一座人行橋，并搭建一條適宜的步行通道，因此里維埃拉海灘亟需重新設(shè)計(jì)。

重建項(xiàng)目分為兩期。2020年落成的一期項(xiàng)目位于海濱低地勢(shì)區(qū)，景觀主體是一座木制的露天階梯式劇場(chǎng)，24米長(zhǎng)的階梯式看臺(tái)如瀑布般傾泄而下，人們可以在此觀賞日落美景。此外場(chǎng)地內(nèi)還設(shè)有健身設(shè)施，以及分散在園內(nèi)的定制建筑小品。

The Riviera Park is the first contemporary public space in the city of Sochi designed by the architectural bureau ab2.0 for the Metropolis company.

In the Soviet times, the Riviera beach used to be one of the most popular beaches in Sochi. With time passing by, due to the lack of comfortable walking trails to the cape where the beach is located, its infrastructure got dilapidated. Only local residents from the neighbouring houses, as well some athletes training there, continued coming to this place by force of habit. Following the global development plans of the city to erect a pedestrian bridge over the river Sochi and to create a proper walking trail, the territory of the Riviera beach was in need of a reinvention.

The reconstruction project was split into two parts. In 2020 the changes covered the first project part in the lower zone of the seafront. The key elements of the park are a wooden amphitheatre overlooking the sunset and combined with a 24-meter cascade rampant staircase, and the sites for workout. Small architectural forms specially designed for the project are scattered around the territory.

▼項(xiàng)目一期景觀全景

Overall views of the first project part ? Dmitry Chebanenko

▼項(xiàng)目一期平面圖

The plan of the first project part ? Architectural Bureau ab2.0

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▼人們?cè)诮∩韴?chǎng)內(nèi)開(kāi)展豐富的戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)

People carry out various outdoor activities at the site for workout. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

階梯式的露天劇場(chǎng)由多層木板搭建而成，木板下增設(shè)了嵌入式照明，設(shè)計(jì)師希望將此處打造為人們社交、表演、冥想以及欣賞海景的空間。階梯看臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)遵循了古希臘競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的空間邏輯，用太陽(yáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡來(lái)決定整體建筑幾何形體的塑造?？磁_(tái)間和諧地融入了不同品種的觀賞草，使這里成為溫暖季節(jié)最受歡迎的場(chǎng)所。

The amphitheatre shaped by illuminated multilevel wooden panels was created by the architects as a space for open discussions, performances or as a place for meditating and watching the sea landscape. The structure overlooking the sunset follows the spatial logic of ancient Greek coliseums where the trajectory of the sun moving was predetermining the architectural geometry as a whole. This site, harmoniously added by groups of various types of grasses, has become the most popular spot during warm seasons.

▼露天劇場(chǎng)由多層木板搭建，并設(shè)有照明體系

The amphitheatre is constructed of multi-story wooden panels with a lighting system. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

▼綠色植物與場(chǎng)地完美融合

Green plants and the site are perfectly integrated. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

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▼多功能的階梯劇場(chǎng)為豐富多樣的活動(dòng)提供了可能性

The multi-functional amphitheatre offers possibilities for a wide variety of activities. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

▼階梯式劇場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)分析

The analysis diagram of the staircase structure ? Architectural Bureau ab2.0

項(xiàng)目一期高質(zhì)量的濱海娛樂(lè)空間正式向公眾開(kāi)放后，立即受到了索契的年輕人、游客和當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臍g迎，證明索契市對(duì)現(xiàn)代公共空間有著迫切的需求。2020年，里維埃拉海灘因其完備的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和超高的人氣，被譽(yù)為克拉斯諾達(dá)爾地區(qū)的第一海灘。ab2.0建筑事務(wù)所憑借本項(xiàng)目讓里維埃拉海灘煥發(fā)新生。

The opening of the first part of the project – the seafront line with a quality recreational development - proved how much the city needed a contemporary public space: the location has right away become extremely popular with the youth, tourists and locals in Sochi. In 2020 the Riviera beach was named Beach#1 in the Krasnodar region based on its infrastructure and popularity. Thanks to the project, the architectural bureau ab2.0 managed to revive this space making it famous again.

▼階梯劇場(chǎng)已成為“人氣”場(chǎng)所

The amphitheatre has become the most popular spot. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

▼地面鋪裝

Paving ? Dmitry Chebanenko

里維埃拉公園項(xiàng)目二期于2021年開(kāi)啟，設(shè)計(jì)范圍包括海灘的主要入口以及海濱地勢(shì)較高的部分。建筑師保留了通行廊道區(qū)域，清理了小攤位，讓公共花園重現(xiàn)生機(jī)。在主要入口左側(cè)的一片樹(shù)蔭下，設(shè)計(jì)有一處寧?kù)o的休閑空間，填補(bǔ)了以往這類(lèi)設(shè)施的空白。新的行政大樓為海灘游客提供了所有必要的設(shè)施，包括一間母嬰室。在屋頂上設(shè)有一處新的觀景點(diǎn)并布置了日光浴床，游客可以和家人或朋友一起休息、曬日光浴、享受日落或夜空的美景。

The second part of the Riviera park project was opened in 2021. The project was aimed to transform the main entrance to the beach as well as the upper part of the seafront. The architects preserved the promenade zone, made provisions for clearing the space from kiosks and revived the public garden. On the left from the main entrance in the shade of the trees a space was allocated for quiet recreation, which visitors had lacked so much. The new administrative building has all the necessary amenities for the beach visitors, including a mother and a child room. On its roof there is now a new scenery spot with sunbeds where one can have a rest with the family or a company of friends, sunbathe, enjoy the sunset or the view of the night skies.

▼項(xiàng)目二期景觀全景

Overall views of the second project part ? Dmitry Chebanenko

▼項(xiàng)目二期平面圖

The plan of the second project part ? Architectural Bureau ab2.0

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場(chǎng)地現(xiàn)存的栗樹(shù)和柏樹(shù)已有百年樹(shù)齡，保護(hù)這些古樹(shù)是花園設(shè)計(jì)中的重要任務(wù)之一。設(shè)計(jì)師圍繞這些古樹(shù)建造了波浪形的花卉種植池，與植被高低錯(cuò)落的層次相呼應(yīng)。為了縮短從公園入口到海灘步道的距離，設(shè)計(jì)師架設(shè)了兩條寬闊的步行道，來(lái)連接重要的交通節(jié)點(diǎn)。道路交叉口放置了一座直飲水裝置。

A major task for the architects while working on the development of the public garden was to preserve the existing hundred year old chestnut trees and cypresses. The decision was made to surround them with wave-shaped flowerbeds echoing the contours of the vegetation. To provide a shortest possible way from the park entrance to the paths down to the beach two new wide walking paths were created connecting the routes’ key points. A fountain with drinkable water was erected at the crossing point.

▼圍繞保護(hù)樹(shù)木而設(shè)置的波浪形種植池

Wave-shaped flowerbeds for protecting trees ? Dmitry Chebanenko

從兩條主干道上延伸出多條蜿蜒的小路，通往公園的不同區(qū)域。拐下主路，人們可以在環(huán)繞柏樹(shù)而建的木平臺(tái)上安靜休憩，在樹(shù)蔭下觀賞橄欖樹(shù)，或者在被茂盛植圍繞的長(zhǎng)椅上放松休閑。綠色的草地和紫色的花朵讓人聯(lián)想到?jīng)坝康牟?、清新的海風(fēng)與拍打著沙灘的浪花。這座曲線公園中的長(zhǎng)椅均由設(shè)計(jì)師專(zhuān)門(mén)繪圖設(shè)計(jì)。

Winding paths leading to the different zones in the park spread from two main straight roads. Turning off the main path, one can have a rest in a quiet zone on the wooden podium erected around a cypress, enjoy the view of the olive tree in the shade or just chill out a bit on a bench surrounded by luxuriant vegetation. The dominating combination of grasses and violet colour flowers evoke the association with the sea waves, sea breeze and the wash of the sea. Exclusively for this curvilinear park, the architects designed special benches created based on their drawings in Moscow.

▼人們?cè)诎貥?shù)下休息交談

People enjoy themselves by sitting around the cypresses. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

▼專(zhuān)為公園設(shè)計(jì)的長(zhǎng)椅

Special bench designed for this curvilinear park. ? Dmitry Chebanenko

公園入口右側(cè)設(shè)計(jì)了一處露天展覽空間，在公園的開(kāi)幕式期間，這里展示了該地區(qū)不同時(shí)期的歷史照片。今后展品或?qū)⒀a(bǔ)充與更換。

海濱視覺(jué)形象的設(shè)計(jì)建立在空間功能的基礎(chǔ)之上。設(shè)計(jì)師選用了天然材料，如木材、水泥、玻璃等，并規(guī)定了主要的色彩明度，兩者的對(duì)比組合突出了場(chǎng)地獨(dú)特的環(huán)境特征。夜里，戶(hù)外照明系統(tǒng)點(diǎn)亮了海濱，不僅保證了夜間的舒適和安全，還成為了實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑概念設(shè)計(jì)的最后一個(gè)構(gòu)成元素。在明亮的光線下，自然景觀和娛樂(lè)設(shè)施成為了視覺(jué)焦點(diǎn)。

根據(jù)規(guī)劃，里維埃拉海濱地區(qū)的全面重建工程將于2022年完成，其中包括索契河堤岸改造，該項(xiàng)目將創(chuàng)建一條新的環(huán)狀步行路線?？傮w改造面積將達(dá)到2.5公頃。