委內(nèi)瑞拉生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū) : 多劇場(chǎng)游樂(lè)景觀設(shè)計(jì) | LAB PRO FAB

生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū) : 多劇場(chǎng)游樂(lè)景觀 

Eco Industrial Park：Multi Theater Playground Landscape

▼項(xiàng)目概覽

The overall views of the project

▼游樂(lè)式景觀效果

The playground landscape

生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)是一處人造景觀，它以建造過(guò)程中挖掘的土方與回收混凝土制成的彩色預(yù)制瓷磚為主要建材。它是為創(chuàng)造社群文化應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的一個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。伴隨著市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與側(cè)重體驗(yàn)的游樂(lè)式環(huán)境的發(fā)展，該項(xiàng)目成功地將所有的文化、體育和援助團(tuán)體合并在一個(gè)合法的基礎(chǔ)模式中，試驗(yàn)了一種基于集中型景觀、土壤再造與內(nèi)外聯(lián)結(jié)性的全新微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)模式，并探索了大規(guī)模住房規(guī)劃和非典型居住區(qū)之間的新關(guān)系。

The Eco Industrial Park is an artificial landscape, created using soil excavated during construction and pigmented prefabricated tiles made from recycled concrete. It is a socio-economic network for community cultural productions. Through the development of civic infrastructures and environmental playground scenarios, the project has accomplished to amalgamate in a legal foundation model, all the cultural, sporting and aid groups, experimenting with a new micro economies model based on a collective landscape, soil reengineering and connectivity patterns that manage new relations between the massive housing plans and the informal settlements.

▼整體景觀效果鳥瞰

The bird’s eye views of the overall project

▼施工過(guò)程整體效果軸測(cè)圖

The overall axonometric drawing of construction process

▼彩色預(yù)制瓷磚的鋪裝效果

The pavement of the pigmented prefabricated tiles

該項(xiàng)目為社區(qū)活動(dòng)提供扶持，是一系列運(yùn)營(yíng)平臺(tái)和文化活動(dòng)的一部分。作為綜合型景觀，該園區(qū)成為城市、政治與社會(huì)層面上相互協(xié)作更新的一股支持力量。在上次油價(jià)大幅下跌的社會(huì)背景下，委內(nèi)瑞拉后工業(yè)城市中不活躍、不受監(jiān)管的景觀更新與復(fù)蘇成為本次項(xiàng)目重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的議題。

The project is part of a series of operative surfaces and cultural grounds as a support for community activities. Conceived as a collective landscape, the park supports cooperative urban, political and social reengineering. The project is focused on the renewal and resuscitation of inactive and non-regulated landscapes in Venezuelan postindustrial cities, after the last overwhelming fall of oil prices.

▼項(xiàng)目施工前后對(duì)比——從閑置空地變?yōu)樾蓍e社交區(qū)

Before and after the construction——from unused vacant land to social leisure area

▼項(xiàng)目施工前后對(duì)比——從廢棄地變?yōu)榛@球場(chǎng)

Before and after the construction——from abandon area to basketball court

在80年代初期制定的大規(guī)模網(wǎng)格狀住房規(guī)劃與圍繞在其邊緣的非正式居住地——棚戶區(qū)之間的對(duì)抗關(guān)系中，改造提案由此而生。在過(guò)去十年里，這種情況不斷加劇，在市民之間建立了無(wú)法逾越的封閉障礙和心理邊界。社會(huì)對(duì)這類邊緣空間的排斥與放棄，使得這一過(guò)渡區(qū)域成為違法與犯罪的溫床。

項(xiàng)目打造出全新的環(huán)境體驗(yàn)式游樂(lè)景觀，這是一處開放的“劇場(chǎng)”，它為多樣化的表達(dá)與文化活力提供了自由開放的平臺(tái)。利用地形便利，園區(qū)內(nèi)通過(guò)木板與連接路徑的搭建，以分層的形式解決了高差，激活了場(chǎng)地。場(chǎng)地干預(yù)策略將場(chǎng)地分解為專類專項(xiàng)的組成部分，使之分散到各處，成為基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)的創(chuàng)造性社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，避免了文化建筑集中式分布這一傳統(tǒng)手法。該項(xiàng)目將一系列先行存在的活動(dòng)整合納入到了社群活動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中。

The proposal is immersed in a crisis between a formal grid of massive housing plans developed in the early 80’ and an informal slum that surrounds it. The situation increased in the last decade producing impenetrable hermetic barriers and psychological boundaries between their citizens. The social rejection of using the interstitial space has left the conquering of this transitional ambit to delinquency and crime. 

This system creates a new environmental playground scenario, which is an open theater that reveals the free stage mechanism and the different grounds of expression and cultural effervescence. Taking advantage of the topography, a stratification process began through the creation of boardwalks and connecting paths that activate the territory. The intervention strategy fragmented the program into specialized components and spread them over the territory, acting as a creative social network of interconnected infrastructures, avoiding conventional centralized cultural buildings. The project integrated and incorporated a sequence of preexistent events into a network of community initiatives. 

▼以分層手法處理場(chǎng)地坡度

To deal with the topography by stratification

▼開放的劇場(chǎng)式景觀

An open theater

▼籃球場(chǎng)內(nèi)的小型“觀賞劇場(chǎng)”

The small viewing theater in the basketball court

▼分散的場(chǎng)景組成——休憩平臺(tái)

The scattered components——resting platform

▼分散的場(chǎng)景組成——茶歇餐飲區(qū)

The scattered components——catering area

▼分散的場(chǎng)景組成——開闊活動(dòng)區(qū)

The scattered components——open activity area

▼分散的場(chǎng)景組成——社交休閑區(qū)

The scattered components——social leisure area

▼分散的場(chǎng)景組成——籃球場(chǎng)

The scattered components——basketball court

參與協(xié)議與本地合作推動(dòng)了項(xiàng)目場(chǎng)地的創(chuàng)建發(fā)展，并在城市網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)中建立起與文化相聯(lián)系的消費(fèi)新動(dòng)力。

場(chǎng)地坡度是空間內(nèi)亟需解決的一大問(wèn)題，由于頂部缺乏排水裝置，積水給園區(qū)和周邊住宅帶來(lái)了不便，現(xiàn)有植物的根部也因水流裸露出來(lái)。通過(guò)挖掘土方、置入捐贈(zèng)的預(yù)制裝置和建造擋土墻等措施，斜坡得以保持穩(wěn)定。這些單元構(gòu)件按社會(huì)生產(chǎn)需求來(lái)布置，其主要表面被移除，以便于通行，同時(shí)也是承重墻的構(gòu)配件。景觀的施工操作和新地形的創(chuàng)建，使得找平后的地面為第二組生產(chǎn)裝置的置入打開了方便之門。這些集裝箱成為多樣化項(xiàng)目規(guī)劃的生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)地單元：信息中心、家具制造車間、舞臺(tái)設(shè)備存放和專為節(jié)日制作禮服的紡織車間，確保了社區(qū)的逐步穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。

The participatory protocols and local cooperation, form part of the place making and build new consumption dynamics linked to culture, over the urban grid.

The main territorial slope was a major problem in this space; due to the lack of drainage on the top, floods took place creating inconvenience in the park and adjacent homes, and the roots of existing vegetation were discovered. The slope was stabilized by an excavation, the insertion of donated prefabricated units and the construction of containing walls. The units were arranged as socio productive elements, which main faces were removed to allow accessibility and to be used as formwork for the supporting walls. A landscape operation and the creation of new geographies was achieved stacking and packing the removed ground for a second set of productive units. These containers cast the productive units that support the diverse programming strategy: information center, a furniture manufacturing workshop, stage devices and a textile workshop for making costumes for festivals, ensuring the progressive development of the community.

▼為置入生產(chǎn)裝置整理土方，處理地形

To organize the earthwork and deal with the topography for setting landscape productive units

▼預(yù)制集裝箱單體的置入

Placement of prefabricated container monomer

▼地面鋪裝鋪設(shè)的施工過(guò)程

The construction process of the lay out for ground pavement

▼地形高度應(yīng)用——屋頂平臺(tái)

The application of the height——roof deck

▼景觀細(xì)部元素——折疊結(jié)構(gòu)

The detail landscape element——folded structure

▼景觀細(xì)部元素——材料應(yīng)用

The detail landscape element——material application

▼設(shè)計(jì)施工團(tuán)隊(duì)

The design & construction team

^{項(xiàng)目信息}

^{項(xiàng)目名稱：生態(tài)工業(yè)園區(qū)——多劇場(chǎng)游樂(lè)景觀}

^{項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：Urb. Cleofe Andrade. Los Cerrajones / Barquisimeto Edo Lara. Venezuela}

^{建造設(shè)計(jì)：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB / Yemail Arquitectura / In.Situ}

^{官方網(wǎng)站：www.labprofab.org / www.yemailarquitectura.com / www.insitusocial.com/about-us}

^{電子郵箱：alejandro.haiek@umu.se}

^{設(shè)計(jì)辦事處：委內(nèi)瑞拉/瑞典}

^{建造時(shí)間：2015年-2017年}

^{建設(shè)規(guī)模：5600 m2}

^{建造面積：2568 m2}

^{圖片來(lái)源：Irina Urriola， Enrique Henriquez，Alejandro Haiek Coll}

^{主創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)師：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB，Rafael Machado + Fabio López / IN.SITU，Antonio Yemail / Yemail Arquitectura}

^{項(xiàng)目與工作協(xié)調(diào)：Irina Urriola / Genesis Orozco}

^{技術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Felipe Cuartas / Enrique Henriquez / Luis Mutti / Tharamaroa Troconis}

^{Lab.Pro.Fab 研究團(tuán)隊(duì)：Henrique Berni / Alexandra Montes / Daniela Rodriguez}

^{合作方：The community of Los Cerrajones}

^{Project name：Eco Industrial Park：Multi Theater Playground Landscape}

^{Project location：Urb. Cleofe Andrade. Los Cerrajones / Barquisimeto Edo Lara. Venezuela}

^{Architectural design：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB / Yemail Arquitectura / In.Situ}

^{Official website：www.labprofab.org} 

^{www.yemailarquitectura.com}

^{www.insitusocial.com/about-us}

^{Contact email：alejandro.haiek@umu.se}

^{Country of office：Venezuela / Sweden}

^{Construction year：2015 - 2017}

^{Land area: 5600 m2}

^{Construction area: 2568 m2}

^{Photos： Irina Urriola， Enrique Henriquez，Alejandro Haiek Coll}

^{Architects in Charge：Alejandro Haiek / LAB PRO FAB，Rafael Machado + Fabio López / IN.SITU，Antonio Yemail / Yemail Arquitectura}

^{Project and Work Coordination：Irina Urriola / Genesis Orozco}

^{Technical room：Felipe Cuartas / Enrique Henriquez / Luis Mutti / Tharamaroa Troconis}

^{Lab.Pro.Fab Research Team：Henrique Berni / Alexandra Montes / Daniela Rodriguez}

^{Cooperation：The community of Los Cerrajones}

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