生長(zhǎng)中的海淀光合公園景觀設(shè)計(jì) | 本色營(yíng)造

?周星

?魯冰

?周星

?魯冰

北京在過去20年里發(fā)展迅速，而公共公園的發(fā)展相對(duì)緩慢，現(xiàn)有大部分的公園缺乏高質(zhì)量的空間和持續(xù)吸引人們離開家里享受自然的功能。海淀光合公園突破傳統(tǒng)旨在激勵(lì)人們享受戶外活動(dòng)，將先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)整合到一個(gè)常規(guī)的休閑公園框架中。公園于2018年11月建成其第一期，2021年隨著第二期的建成，有序地向公眾開放和展示一個(gè)干預(yù)和生長(zhǎng)同步，隨著時(shí)間變化的公共空間。

該項(xiàng)目位于北京的西北角海淀北部新區(qū)，這里有華為、聯(lián)想、百度等一批世界知名的高科技企業(yè)。公園的實(shí)施不僅為這個(gè)快速發(fā)展的地區(qū)增加了優(yōu)質(zhì)的公共空間，還引入了超越公園一般特征的創(chuàng)新和互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。

Beijing has grown rapidly in the past 20 years and as open space diminished, parks often were not planned for.  Existing parks lack quality space and modern programs that attract people from their homes to enjoy nature. Beijing Longfor G-Park is a landscape intervention designed to motivate people to enjoy the outdoors, integrating advanced technologies in a recreational park framework.  The site is located at the northwest corner of Beijing, where a number of Hi-tech, world-renowned enterprises have located including HUAWEI, LENOVO, BAIDU, and others. The implementation of the park not only added a quality public space for this rapidly growing region, it also introduced an innovative and interactive experience beyond the general characteristics of a park.  

▼公園入口 ?魯冰

?樓穎

▼設(shè)計(jì)總平面圖 ?Instinct Fabrication

?魯冰

滲透自然的公園 

A NATURAL PARK 

▼被保留的原生楊樹林 ?樓穎

▼雨水花園 ?魯冰

?魯冰

公園靠近北京的西山，這是一個(gè)人口密度相對(duì)較低的區(qū)域，充滿了自然屬性，包括豐富的樹木森林，蜿蜒的小溪和廣闊的農(nóng)田。同時(shí)，北京海淀北部新區(qū)的科創(chuàng)特點(diǎn)啟發(fā)了我們對(duì)關(guān)于非傳統(tǒng)公園定義的研究，并融合了園區(qū)周圍高科技公司的先進(jìn)技術(shù)。設(shè)計(jì)和材料調(diào)色板保持簡(jiǎn)單，具有現(xiàn)代鋪裝、反光水景和先進(jìn)的灌溉系統(tǒng)，這些材料除了與技術(shù)互補(bǔ)外，還與這種自然環(huán)境融為一體。公園的硬質(zhì)景觀和植被設(shè)計(jì)成相互對(duì)比，分別用白色和綠色體現(xiàn)。統(tǒng)一一致的外觀將座椅、活動(dòng)草坪、數(shù)字水幕、楓樹矩陣、互動(dòng)水景、戶外會(huì)議室和移動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)盒子組成的多樣化功能體驗(yàn)統(tǒng)一在一起。

The characteristics of the Beijing Haidian Hi-Tech district inspired us to research beyond non-traditional park components and blend the advanced technologies of the high-tech companies surrounding the site.   The design and material palette were kept simple in order to replicate the sleekness of today’s technology, featuring modern paving, reflective water features, and an advanced irrigation system.  The park is surrounded by a mountainous background in northwest zone of Beijing, an area less developed and full of natural attributes including established tree forests, a meandering creek, and expansive agrarian fields.  The materials, in addition to complementing technology, also blends with this natural environment.  The park’s landscape and vegetation were design to contrast with each other, represented in white and green respectively. The continuous and consistent appearance unites the diverse program experience consisting of seating, event lawn, digital water curtain, maple tree matrix, interactive water feature, outdoor meeting room, and mobile recreation box. 

?樓穎

蜿蜒的白墻創(chuàng)造了一系列的空間，提供了全景視角來觀察公園的周圍環(huán)境，特別是背景中的山脈 - 西山，北京的標(biāo)志性自然資源。

The meandering white walls create a series of spaces and offer 360 view angles to the park’s surroundings, particularly of the mountains in the background, West Mountain, a signature nature resource in Beijing.

?周星

?魯冰

可自我持續(xù)的公園

A SELF-SUSTAINED PARK

?魯冰

▼水資源再利用系統(tǒng) ?Instinct Fabrication

自給自足的系統(tǒng)是這個(gè)公園的核心，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)中，景觀可以為其運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù)提供充足的電力和水。這一概念是通過太陽能薄膜技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，該技術(shù)收集能量和水存儲(chǔ)模塊設(shè)備，重復(fù)利用雨水，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)自我可持續(xù)的低碳生態(tài)循環(huán)。蓄水模塊將公園表面的雨水收集到地下蓄水裝置，容量大到足以再用于灌溉和其他用水。水模塊與太陽能薄膜產(chǎn)生的能量集成在一起，由中央控制臺(tái)激活，并自動(dòng)打開灌溉系統(tǒng)。

A self-sustaining system is the central program of the park, in which the landscape can self-supply power and water for its operation and maintenance. The concept is realized through solar thin-film technology that harvests energy and water storage module devices that reuse stormwater, creating a self-sustainable low-carbon ecological cycle.The water storage module collects the rainwater from the surface of the park to the underground water storage device, with a capacity large enough to be reused for irrigation and other water use. The water module, integrated with the solar film energy produced, is activated by the central console and turns on the irrigation system automatically.

?樓穎

?周星

▼太陽能發(fā)電利用系統(tǒng) ?Instinct Fabrication

由于太陽能薄膜的特殊紋理，放置和整合到一個(gè)合適的景觀界面是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。為了獲得足夠的陽光，避免人們直接接觸以正常運(yùn)作，它被整合到公園的系統(tǒng)中，并放置在展館、燈具、人行道和垃圾桶的頂部。太陽能薄膜是一種無污染、低能耗、柔性的清潔能源技術(shù)，重量輕，適用于多種產(chǎn)品。隨著全球?qū)Νh(huán)保、低碳排放、健康安全和實(shí)用性的日益重視，將這一技術(shù)應(yīng)用到景觀環(huán)境中對(duì)人們的生活環(huán)境和生活體驗(yàn)具有積極的作用。

Due to the special texture of the solar film, it is a challenge to place and integrate into a suitable landscape interface.  In order to receive enough sunlight and avoid direct human contact to properly function, it was integrated in the park’s system and placed on top of the pavilion, lamps, pavements, and trash cans. Solar thin film is a clean energy technology that is non-polluting, lowers energy consumption, flexible, and its lightweight makes it applicable to a variety of products. With increasing global emphasis on environmental protection, low carbon emissions, health and safety, and practicality, applying this technology to the landscape environment plays a positive role in people's living environment and life experience.

▼中央控制臺(tái)顯示屏 ?周星

▼太陽能設(shè)備 ?高爾夫印記

?魯冰

▼可調(diào)溫座椅 ?魯冰

充滿活力體驗(yàn)的公園 

A FUN PARK

?周星

水景將人們與景觀聯(lián)系起來，激發(fā)人們與水的互動(dòng)。多層次的面板模塊捕獲動(dòng)力并將其轉(zhuǎn)換為電力，存儲(chǔ)在中央集線器中，按下后轉(zhuǎn)移到噴水口，從而引發(fā)水流的噴射。

The water feature connects people to the landscape and inspires people to activate water motion.  The staggered panel module captures and converts power to electricity, stored in the central hub and transferred to water jets when pressed.

▼數(shù)控水簾 ?周星

?魯冰

▼室外會(huì)議盒子 ?周星

▼互動(dòng)騎行裝置 ?魯冰

▼互動(dòng)騎行裝置 ?魯冰

▼互動(dòng)音樂裝置 ?魯冰

公園還可容納各種用途，從運(yùn)動(dòng)、慢跑、活動(dòng)、會(huì)議到教育和互動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，豐富了該地區(qū)居民和鄰近高科技公司工作者的休閑生活體驗(yàn)。

The park also accommodates diverse uses from sports, jogging, events, meetings to educational and interactive programs. It becomes the new destination in the region for residents and the workers from adjacent High-Tech companies.

?魯冰

后記 

AFTERWORDS

從2018年底項(xiàng)目落成，這個(gè)公園不但經(jīng)歷了季節(jié)更替，同時(shí)也見證了疫情時(shí)代。在過程中，設(shè)計(jì)單位和業(yè)主多次回訪，幾經(jīng)修正和提升完善，不斷更新著我們對(duì)可持續(xù)理念與前沿技術(shù)應(yīng)用的理解。我們也多次以使用者的身份重新參與這個(gè)空間的使用，既欣喜于公園對(duì)周邊人群的貢獻(xiàn)，也體會(huì)到了疫情共存的時(shí)代下，人們對(duì)健康和智慧的公共空間的向往。

The Haidian G-Park is one of prototypes for future park development, integrating technology with nature. Since its opening in 2018 , thousands of people and several IT companies visiting the park have marveled over the park’s unique features. It has become the district’s premier destination This park challenges traditional notions of how landscapes engage people, inspiring society and promoting the economic development of the district. The design of this park is an innovative model influencing future designs that incorporate interactive experiences in an outdoor environment.

?魯冰

^{項(xiàng)目信息}

^{項(xiàng)目名稱：海淀光合公園}

^{項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：北京市海淀北部新區(qū)}

^{景觀面積：11,500㎡}

^{業(yè) 主 方：北京市海淀區(qū)園林局 北京龍湖}

^{景觀設(shè)計(jì)：Instinct Fabrication 本色營(yíng)造}

^{智能化設(shè)計(jì)及設(shè)備：甲板科技}

^{太陽能設(shè)備：漢能}

^{景觀施工單位：重慶森城（一期）北京世紀(jì)立成（二期）}

^{景觀攝影： 魯冰 周星 樓穎 高爾夫印記}

^{版權(quán)聲明：本文版權(quán)歸原作者所有，請(qǐng)勿以景觀中國(guó)編輯版本轉(zhuǎn)載。如有侵犯您的權(quán)益請(qǐng)及時(shí)聯(lián)系，我們將第一時(shí)間刪除。}

^{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{項(xiàng)目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號(hào)）}