金華湖海塘復耕改造工程景觀設計 | 中交四航院+赤地設計

項 目 概 述

Project overview

民為國基，谷為民命，糧食事關國運民生，是國家安全的重要基礎。而耕地是糧食生產(chǎn)的命根子，是中華民族永續(xù)發(fā)展的根基。2020年11月4日國務院辦公廳印發(fā)了《國務院辦公廳關于防止耕地“非糧化”穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的意見》，在此背景下，政府要求湖海塘公園進行綜合改造，重點提出將其部分綠地恢復為具有糧食生產(chǎn)屬性和功能的生產(chǎn)用地。

本設計著眼于城市片區(qū)綠色發(fā)展的宏觀視野，嘗試將標準農(nóng)田融入城市發(fā)展空間，在滿足糧食生產(chǎn)的同時兼顧公園休閑功能，實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)與生活結合，生產(chǎn)與生態(tài)結合，力圖在耕地保護和公共空間復合利用方面提供可行的實踐經(jīng)驗，同時，使其成為拉動城市片區(qū)生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色引擎。

The people is the foundation of a state and grain is  life of the people. Food concerns the destiny of a state and the people's livelihood and is an important foundation for national security. On November 4, 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Preventing the "Non-Food Utilization" of Cultivated Land and Stabilizing Food Production", It is under this background that the Huhaitang Park requires reconstruction and agricultural land rehabilitation, restoring the cultivated land attribute and function of part of the green space in it   for food production.

The design attempts to integrate the strict standard farmland into the urban space so as to keep the leisure function of the park while meeting food production. This pratice is conducive to realize the combination of production and life and the combination of  production and ecology, thus providing valuable practical experience in the protection of cultivated land and the compound utilization of public space. 

實 踐 途 徑

Design strategy

1.設計依托公園原有的地形地貌，保留現(xiàn)狀園路為骨架，再將農(nóng)田“嵌入”到公園之中，使“分解”后的農(nóng)田成小片狀梯田的形式坐落在山丘之上，從而以自然貼切的方式最大化地與公園融為一體。新規(guī)劃的生產(chǎn)機耕路和保留的園路各司其職，相互交織，成為公園新的“服務網(wǎng)絡”。

2.土壤改良技術確保現(xiàn)狀土壤滿足耕地種植需求，通過有機肥和木本泥炭復合施用，有效改良了地表土壤指標從而避免了大量客土成本。運用“海綿城市”技術設置多級滯留、過濾系統(tǒng)，大大緩解水土流失，形成“會呼吸”的生態(tài)田園。

3.設計鼓勵成立農(nóng)業(yè)運維公司，將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和公園維護整合，通過四季輪作和活動策劃激活公園，將改造后的公園打造成具有田園氣息，體現(xiàn)農(nóng)耕文化并與城市居民緊密結合的新都市田園。

1．The design, by relying on the topography of the park and retaining the existing roads in the park as the skeleton,  "embeds" the farmland into the park. The "decomposed" farmland is located on the hill in the form of small terraces, which integrates as much as possible with the park in a natural and appropriate way. The newly planned cultivated land roads for production machines  and the reserved park roads perform their respective functions and interweave with each other, becoming the new service network of the park.

2．The soil improvement technology ensures that the current soil meets planting demand of the cultivated land. Compound application of organic fertilizer and woody peat effectively improves the surface edaphic indicator, thus avoiding a large amount of soil replacement cost. The "sponge city" technology is used to set up a multi-stage retention and filtration system, which greatly relieves soil erosion and forms a "breathing" ecological garden.

3．The design encourages the establishment of an agricultural operation and maintenance company to integrates agricultural production and park maintenance. This practice can activates the park through four-season rotation and activity planning, thereby building the reconstructed park into a new urban garden with pastoral flavor reflecting the farming culture and closely integrating with urban residents.

▼總體規(guī)劃圖

Planning map ?赤地設計

▼旱地區(qū)鳥瞰效果圖

Aerial view ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼水田區(qū)鳥瞰效果圖

Aerial view ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼田園景觀效果圖

Rendering ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼局部綠化提升效果圖

Rendering ?中交四航院&赤地設計

建 成 效 果 一 

Completion effect Ⅰ

旱地區(qū) 

dry farmland

▼ 旱地區(qū)航拍圖 (2022年5月)

dry lands aerial photograph?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 施工過程航拍照片（2021年11月實景拍攝）

Aerial photos of the process ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 旱地區(qū)俯視圖（2022年4月）

dry lands aerial photograph ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 延綿起伏的丘陵旱地（2020年4月）

Rolling hills and dry lands ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 保留的構筑物和園路與田園融為一體（2020年4月）

The reserved structures and garden roads are integrated with the field ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 城市背景中的田園（2020年4月）

Countryside in urban background ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 田埂串聯(lián)起保留下來的烏桕樹

The ridge is connected in series with the preserved Sapium sebiferum trees ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼有效防止水土流失的生態(tài)淺草溝（2022年3月）

Ecological shallow grass ditch to effectively prevent soil erosion ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 公園綠化提升效果航拍 (2022年5月)

After the renovations to the park ?中交四航院&赤地設計

建 成 效 果 二 

Completion effect Ⅱ

水田區(qū) 

paddy field

▼水田區(qū)航拍圖 (2022年5月)

Aerial photograph ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼金華市體育運動中心與田園景觀（2022年4月）

Sports center and countryside ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼河道濕地與田園（2022年4月）

River Wetland and countryside ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼田埂路上的設施與果樹（2022年4月）

facilities and Peach trees on the ridge road ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼綠蔭環(huán)繞的水田（2022年4月）

Paddy fields surrounded by green shade ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼蜿蜒的耕路（2022年4月）

Tractor ploughing Road ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼漫步田園的都市居民（2022年4月）

Residents stroll through the countryside ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼ 油菜籽收割 (2022年5月)

Rapeseed harvesting by farmers ?中交四航院&赤地設計

▼  產(chǎn)出的菜籽油 (2022年5月)

oil produced from rapeseed cultivated in parks ?中交四航院&赤地設計

小 結

Brief summary

隨著城鄉(xiāng)一體化的不斷推進，城市與鄉(xiāng)村的深度融合是必然趨勢。城市與農(nóng)田在空間上的良好融合是實現(xiàn)一體化的重要前提。農(nóng)田將擺脫以往單一的農(nóng)業(yè)屬性，在生產(chǎn)、生態(tài)、休閑、消費、教育等多方面為城市提供綜合服務?，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、有機農(nóng)業(yè)在生產(chǎn)技術上的不斷發(fā)展，結合社區(qū)支持農(nóng)業(yè)（CSA）等運作機制的成熟，使得農(nóng)田融入城市的步伐不斷加快，這在城市與土地之間建立起了良性的紐帶。

本案例在多方面實踐了都市田園理念，力求在城市建設和耕地保護中找到平衡。繁華都市與田園牧歌的和諧交融，為實現(xiàn)高效可持續(xù)的城市發(fā)展提供了“湖海塘經(jīng)驗”。

With the continuous promotion of urban-rural integration, the deep integration of urban and rural areas is an inevitable trend. The spatial integration of city and farmland is an important prerequisite for the realization of the integration. Farmland will cast off its single agricultural attribute in the past and provide comprehensive services for cities in production, ecology, leisure, consumption, education and other aspects. With the continuous development of modern agriculture and organic agriculture in production technology as well as the maturity of operation mechanism such as community supporting agriculture (CSA)  are accelerating the pace of farmland integrating into cities. This helps establish a benign link between cities and land.

This case has practiced the concept of urban garden in many aspects. The blend of bustling city and pastoral provides the Huhaitang experience for the realization of efficient and sustainable urban development.

^項目信息

^{項目名稱：湖海塘公園復耕改造工程}

^{項目地點：浙江省 金華市 經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)}

^{業(yè)主單位：金華經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)資規(guī)分局}

                ^{中交城市投資（金華）有限公司}

^{設計單位：中交第四航務工程勘察設計院有限公司}

                ^{上海赤地設計事務所}            

^{建設單位：中交第二公路工程局有限公司}

^{項目規(guī)模：約580畝}

^{設計時間：2021年6月-9月}

^{竣工時間：2022年4月}

^{攝影團隊：赤地設計、創(chuàng)影攝影、中交二公局}

^{圖片版權：中交四航院、赤地設計、中交二公局}

^{Project Name:Huhaitang Park reconstruction project}

^{Project location:Jinhua,Zhejiang}

^{Owner: 1.Economic Development Zone Planning Branch}

 ^{2.CCCC INVESTMENT COMPANY LIMITED(Jinhua)}

^{Designer: 1.CCCC-FHDIENGINEERING CO.,LTD.}

^{2.Shanghai CHIDI Studio}

^{Employer: CCCC SECOND HIGHWAY ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.}

^{Project scale: 38.6 ha}

^{Design time: Aug  2021}

^{Completion time: Apr  2022}

^{Photography team: CHIDI Studio}

^{Photo credit: CCCC-FHDIENGINEERING CO.,LTD、CHIDI Studio、CCCC SECOND HIGHWAY ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.}

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