西安樊川公園二期景觀設計 | 中電建西北院+赤地設計

似乎沒有什么能比一汪明鏡的湖水更貼切地放置在這片場地之中，位于古城中軸線上的湖面，猶如“雙面鏡”倒映著秦嶺山脈的巍峨壯麗，同時也折射著現代都市的異彩繽紛。

It seems that nothing can be more appropriately placed in this site than the lake water of a mirror. The lake surface located on the central axis of the ancient city is like a "double-sided mirror" reflecting the towering magnificence of the Qinling Mountains and the colorful modern city. 

▼ 項目鳥瞰

項 目 概 述

2020年3月1日，西安市政府正式印發(fā)《全域治水碧水興城西安市河湖水系保護治理三年行動方案》，全面啟動全域治水建設生態(tài)西安的目標。其中潏河及其支流共涉及21個河道治理項目，是全域治水的重點。潏河發(fā)源于秦嶺北麓，古時是渭河的一級支流，也是西安最富盛名的河流。唐代后改道入交河匯入灃河，今屬灃河的主要支流，系渭河的二級支流。古稱泬水，今亦稱決河。

場地位于潏河流入長安城區(qū)段，占地約258畝。河水流經樊川，蜿蜒流淌于神禾原坡之下，常年淤積變道在此形成寬闊河灘。人為擾動加之歷年洪泛肆虐，灘地荒蕪貧瘠，成為潏河留在土地上的一處“傷疤”。隨著城市發(fā)展需求和全域治水工程推進，場地治理提升迫在眉睫。

On March 1, 2020, Xi'an municipal government officially issued the three-year action plan for the protection and treatment of Xi'an River and lake water systems, which comprehensively launched the goal of water control and ecological Xi'an. Among them, Yuhe River and its tributaries involve 21 river channel treatment projects, which is the focus of water control in the whole region. Originating from the north foot of Qinling Mountains, Yuhe River was the first-class tributary of Weihe River in ancient times and the most famous river in Xi'an. After the Tang Dynasty, it was diverted into Jiaohe River and merged into Fenghe river. Now it is the main tributary of Fenghe River and the secondary tributary of Weihe River. In ancient times, it was called Jishui, and now it is also called Jue river.

The site is located in the section where the Yuhe river flows into Chang'an urban area, covering an area of about 258 mu. The river flows through Fanchuan and meanders under the Shenheyuan slope. It is silted and diverted all year then form a wide beach here. Human disturbance and flooding over the years have made the beach barren and barren, which has become a "Scar" left on the land by Yuhe River. It is urgent to promote the development of urban site and water control projects.

▼ 場地區(qū)位

三 個 挑 戰(zhàn)

Three challenges

1.場地空間平淡無奇，如何通過設計使場地生動有趣，并賦予公園更豐富的人文內涵是設計面臨的第一項挑戰(zhàn)。

2.場地北側被潏河與河堤路割裂，南側則被高差近20米的神禾原坡阻擋，如何將場地與環(huán)境有效融合是本項目面臨的第二項挑戰(zhàn)。

3.場地內90%的用地為荒灘地，旱澇疊替，不適宜植被生長，生態(tài)系統修復是設計面臨的第三項挑戰(zhàn)。

1. The space of the site is ordinary. How to make the site lively and interesting and endow the park with richer humanistic connotation through design？This is the first challenge faced by the design.

2. The north side of the site is separated by Yuhe River and Hedi Road, and the south side is blocked by shenheyuan slope with an elevation difference of nearly 20m. How to effectively integrate the site with the environment is the second challenge facing the project.

3. 90% of the land in the site is wasteland, with repeated drought and flood, which is not suitable for vegetation growth. Ecosystem restoration is the third challenge facing the design.

▼ 設計前（2020年6月）

▼ 設計后（2021年6月）

設 計 策 略

1.通過對空間和水文要素的系統梳理，設計將一個面積約54畝的調蓄水面嵌入河灘地中，湖水將四周的景色納入其中，不同視點給人們呈現出豐富多變的景觀場景。同時，作為古城中軸線上重要的“節(jié)點”，其成為聯系城市和秦嶺之間的一個支點，通過更穩(wěn)固的方式將公園融入巨大的時空視野之中。

2.場地內土方達到就地平衡，利用挖土堆填塑造起豐富的景觀地形系統，構建了兩條不同防洪等級的河堤，并打造了一處絕佳的露營坡地。20年一遇的生態(tài)護堤像一條富有韌性的紐帶，使湖面與河道保持一定的彈性空間；50年一遇的護堤則在消化多余土方的同時起到保護原坡穩(wěn)定的安全作用。 3.架空棧道系統為人們感受美景提供了豐富途徑。棧橋穿梭在高大的楊樹之間，橫跨在潏河之上，通過緩坡與園路連為一體；濱水棧道作為陸地向水面伸展的一部分，使人們得以更接近水體；架空挑臺則利用場地高差形成遠眺的觀景點。

1. Through the systematic combing of spatial and hydrological elements, a regulation and storage water surface with an area of about 54 Mu is designed to be embedded into the river beach. The lake water includes the surrounding scenery, and different viewpoints present people with rich and changeable landscape scenes. At the same time, as an important "node" on the central axis of the ancient city, it has become a fulcrum connecting the city and Qinling Mountains, integrating the park into the huge space-time vision in a more stable way.

 2.The earthwork in the site is balanced locally, the excavation and filling are used to shape a rich landscape and terrain system, two river embankments with different flood control levels are constructed, and an excellent camping slope is created. The once-in-20-year ecological berm is like a tenacious link, keeping a certain elastic space between the lake and the river; The 50 year return berm plays a safe role in protecting the stability of the original slope while digesting the excess earthwork.

3.The overhead trestle system provides a rich way for people to feel the beauty. The trestle shuttles between tall poplars, crosses the Yuhe River. And it is connected with the garden road through a gentle slope; As a part of the land extending to the water surface, the waterfront plank road makes people closer to the water body; The overhead platform uses the height difference of the site to form a scenic spot of the distant view.

▼ 通過就地土方平衡策略解決場地綜合問題

▼ 架空棧道系統為人們體驗美景提供豐富途徑

▼ 規(guī)劃總平面圖

建 成 效 果 一

（ 夜景 / 2021年6月 ）

一面是城市，一面是自然，公園以某種媒介的方式鑲嵌在場地之中，將割裂的城市邊緣與自然融為一體，使原本荒灘野地煥發(fā)生機。華燈初上，公園里的游客絡繹不絕，人們享受著城市生活與自然體驗的便捷轉換。

One side is the city and the other is the nature. The park is embedded in the site in a certain medium, integrating the separated urban edge with the nature, so as to make the original wasteland full of vitality. At the beginning of the Lantern Festival, there are an endless stream of tourists in the park. People enjoy the convenient transformation between urban life and natural experience.

▼ 一面是城市

▼ 一面是自然

▼ 夜景鳥瞰

▼ 臨水休憩的市民

建 成 效 果 二

（ 日景 / 2021年6月 ）

湖面與場地中保留的高大楊樹交織成一道藍綠畫面，各功能區(qū)環(huán)繞在湖區(qū)四周，園路交織成網串聯起各個區(qū)域，人們圍繞著水展開了豐富的休閑活動。

The lake and the tall poplars retained in the site are intertwined into a blue-green picture. Each functional area is surrounded by the lake area, and the garden roads are intertwined into a network to connect each area. People have carried out rich leisure activities around the water.

▼ 濱湖棧道

▼ 親水平臺與廊架

▼ 拱形爬藤長廊

▼ 根據保留下來的楊樹而設計的兒童活動場地

▼ 兒童活動區(qū)

▼ 沙灘區(qū)

▼ 露營區(qū)

▼ 跨河棧橋

▼ 觀景眺臺

▼ 過水堰

建 成 效 果 三

（ 冬景 / 2020年12月 ）

冬日的公園透徹艷麗，白色的棧道勾勒出飄逸的曲線，紅黃交錯的張拉膜點綴其中，成為場地中的視線焦點。拋石駁岸滿足了水邊界的安全，并最大限度保持生態(tài)性；過水堰則巧妙運用古人灌溉理水經驗，將河道分級并引水入湖。

In winter, the park is clear and gorgeous, the white walkway outlines the elegant curve, and the red and yellow interlaced tension membrane embellishes it, which has become the focus of attention in the site. The ripped-rock revetment meets the safety of water boundary and maintains ecology to the greatest extent; The overflow weir skillfully uses the ancient irrigation and water management experience to classify the river channel and divert water into the lake.

▼ 城市與公園

▼ 湖心島與棧道

▼ 濱水休息平臺

▼ 兒童活動區(qū)

▼ 現狀柳樹與過水堰

▼ 棧道與挑臺

▼ 生態(tài)拋石駁岸

▼ 過水堰

▼ 整體鳥瞰

小 結

設計初衷是對局部場地的考量放入到更宏觀的空間語境中，寬闊的湖面從尺度上回應了城市邊界高聳的樓宇和遠處山脈的自然景象。這種方式強化了人們對景觀體驗的另外一種感知——即在置身某處的同時喚醒人與自然的一種原始溝通。公園建成后市民很快適應并喜歡上這一處新環(huán)境，其一度成為西安熱度最高的公共空間。

從現場踏勘到公園基本建成僅僅用了6個月時間，這對整個項目團隊無疑是巨大考驗，設計團隊通過相互緊密配合，深度而高效的現場服務，順利完成了這項艱巨的任務。

The original intention of the design is to put the consideration of local sites into a broader spatial context. The wide lake responds to the natural scenes of towering buildings on the urban boundary and distant mountains on a large scale. This way strengthens people's perception of landscape experience, that is, to awaken a primitive communication between man and nature while being somewhere. After the completion of the park, citizens quickly adapt to and like this new environment, which once became the hottest public space in Xi'an.

It took only six months from the site survey to the basic completion of the park, which is undoubtedly a great test for the whole project team. The design team successfully completed this arduous task through close cooperation and in-depth and efficient on-site service.

^項目信息

^{項目名稱：西安市長安區(qū)全域治水樊川公園二期景觀工程}

^{項目地點：陜西省  西安市 長安區(qū)}

^{業(yè)主單位：西安市長安區(qū)水務局}  

^{長安城鄉(xiāng)建設開發(fā)有限公司}

^{設計單位：中國電建集團西北勘測設計研究院有限公司}

                ^{上海赤地設計事務所}           

^{建設單位：中國水利水電第三工程局有限公司}

^{項目規(guī)模：17.2公頃（258畝）}

^{設計時間：2020年5月}

^{竣工時間：2021年1月}

^{攝影團隊：張錦 宋昱}

^{圖片版權：赤地設計}

^{Project Name: phase II landscape project of Global water control Fanchuan Park, Chang'an District, Xi'an City}

^{Project location:Chang'an District, Xi'an City，Shanxi Province} 

^{Owner: Water Affairs Bureau，Chang'an District，Xi'an City.}

^{Chang'an urban and rural construction and Development Co.，Ltd.}

^{Designer: Northwest Survey, design and Research Institute Co.，Ltd. of China Power Construction Group}

        ^{Shanghai CHIDI Design Office} 

^{Employer: Sinohydro bureau 3 Co., Ltd}

^{Project scale: 17.2 ha (258 mu)}

^{Design time: May, 2020}

^{Completion time: January 2021}

^{Photography team: Zhang Jin ，Song Yu}

^{Copyright: Design in CHIDI}

^{版權聲明：本文版權歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉載。如有侵犯您的權益請及時聯系，我們將第一時間刪除。}

^{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

^{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}