深圳梅豐社區(qū)公園景觀設計 | 自組空間設計

空置二十年的土地 

^{Land vacant for twenty years}

梅林片區(qū)地處福田區(qū)的北面，也是“背面”，主要以城中村、老舊住宅和工業(yè)區(qū)等功能混雜，城市建筑老化，空間品質(zhì)不高，形成了大量的“城市盲區(qū)”。梅豐社區(qū)創(chuàng)意公園位于福田區(qū)中康路和北環(huán)路交匯，占地面積4674.35平方米，地塊原本與臨旁小區(qū)屬同一地塊，因業(yè)主與開發(fā)商的糾紛，該地于2000年被分宗處理。開發(fā)商承諾給業(yè)主的公共配套沒有實現(xiàn)，業(yè)主們因此對該地的建設非常敏感，曾多次抵制該地塊的開發(fā)，地塊就這樣閑置了近20年。

^{The Meilin area is located in the north of Futian District and is also the “backside”. It is mainly mixed with functions such as urban villages, old houses and industrial areas. The urban buildings are aging and the spatial quality is not high, forming a large number of “urban blind spots”. Meifeng Community Creative Park is located at the intersection of Zhongkang Road and Beihuan Road in Futian District. It covers an area of 4,674.35 square meters. The plot originally belonged to the same plot as Linbian Community. Due to disputes between the owner and the developer, the site was closed in 2000. Division processing. The public facilities promised by the developers to the owners have not been realized, and the owners are therefore very sensitive to the construction of the land. They have repeatedly resisted the development of the land, and the land has been idle for nearly 20 years.}

^{▲項目鳥瞰，aerial view of the project ?深圳自組空間}

2019年3月經(jīng)梅林街道委托深圳市城市設計促進中心發(fā)起 “小美賽城市微設計·梅林行動”競賽，競賽以工作坊形式實現(xiàn)了街道機構+社區(qū)規(guī)劃服務機構+專業(yè)設計師+居民+第三方專業(yè)顧問的五方組合團隊，深圳自組空間獲得本次競賽一等獎，并作為設計方全程參與公園的設計與施工跟進。

^{In March 2019, the Shenzhen Urban Design Promotion Center was commissioned by Meilin Street to launch the “Xiaomeisai Urban Micro Design·Melin Action” competition. The competition realized street agencies + community planning service agencies + professional designers + residents + third parties in the form of workshops The five-party combination team of professional consultants, Shenzhen Self-organized Space won the first prize of this competition, and participated in the design and construction of the park as the designer.}

^{▲頂視圖，城市中的綠地，top view, green land in the city ?深圳自組空間}

場地概況 

^{Site Statement}

場地現(xiàn)狀為空置的鋼筋水泥地面，四面被圍墻圍合，與周邊地塊存在一定高差。內(nèi)部被人占用為臨時停車場。由于長期的空置加上缺乏管理，部分區(qū)域已成為了垃圾堆放的場所，場地四周雜草叢生、環(huán)境惡劣，與一墻之外鄰里社區(qū)及城市道路形成鮮明的對比，在高密度的梅林片區(qū)，這樣一個廢棄地塊與周圍環(huán)境更顯格格不入。

^{The current site is a vacant reinforced concrete floor, surrounded by walls on all sides, and there is a certain height difference with the surrounding land. The interior is occupied as a temporary parking lot. Due to long-term vacancy and lack of management, some areas have become garbage dumps. The weeds around the site and the harsh environment are in sharp contrast with the neighborhood communities and urban roads beyond one wall. In the high-density Meilin area, Such an abandoned plot is even more incompatible with the surrounding environment.}

^{▲場地原貌，original view of the site ?深圳自組空間}

設計策略 

^{Design Strategy}

公園的設計以“開放、生態(tài)、多元”為原則，對場地及周邊進行系統(tǒng)梳理，拆除圍墻打開公園的邊界，建立公園與城市街道和小區(qū)的可達性；砸掉現(xiàn)狀鋼筋水泥地，讓土地重新呼吸，建立生態(tài)的景觀基底；完善公園路網(wǎng)及基礎服務設施，考慮周邊使用人群設置兒童游戲場地、階梯廣場、文化展示長廊及慢跑道等多元的休憩娛樂場所，將場地變?yōu)榘踩孢m的社區(qū)公園，讓原本封閉的荒廢地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榛罨苓吷鐓^(qū)的城市公園。

^{The design of the park is based on the principle of “openness, ecology, and diversity”. The site and its surroundings are systematically sorted out, the walls are removed to open the boundaries of the park, and the park’s accessibility to urban streets and communities is established; the existing reinforced concrete floor is destroyed to make the land Re-breath and establish an ecological landscape base; improve the park’s road network and basic service facilities, and consider the surrounding users to set up multiple recreational and entertainment venues such as children’s play grounds, stepped squares, cultural display corridors and jogging tracks to make the venues safe and comfortable The community park in the city turns the originally enclosed wasteland into an urban park that revitalizes the surrounding communities.}

^{▲場地演變，transformation process of the site ?深圳自組空間}

重新呼吸的土地 

^{Re-breathing land}

現(xiàn)狀單純的硬地面沒有辦法達到多樣性的基礎，所以第一步是砸掉水泥地，重新讓土地呼吸，才能建立新的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。利用碎裂的混凝土塊進行微地形塑造成為裂縫花園，舊的混凝土塊與縫隙中的植物形成和諧的共生。自然野趣的裂縫花園也成為小孩玩耍，追逐的游樂場。

^{The current situation of pure hard ground cannot achieve the foundation of diversity, so the first step is to smash the concrete floor and let the land breathe again to build a new ecosystem. Using broken concrete blocks to create micro-topography into a cracked garden, the old concrete blocks and the plants in the cracks form a harmonious symbiosis. The natural and wild cracked garden has also become a playground for children to play and chase.}

^{▲可以呼吸的土地分析，analysis of the re-breathing land ?深圳自組空間}

低成本的景觀 

^{Low-cost landscape}

本項目由于工期短、造價低，所以區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)市政公園的大面積石材鋪貼、大量大規(guī)格的苗木等做法，采用低成本低維護的策略進行設計和建造。被砸碎的舊混凝土塊當做景觀材料，堆砌成微地形裂縫花園；小的碎塊用來作為填充石籠的材料；更小的碎塊則做為海綿城市技術措施的地下碎石層以疏導下滲的雨水。植物設計上，選用規(guī)格較小的本土喬木樹種，讓其自然生長。底層植物選用低維護的觀賞草和野花進行自然種植。

^{Due to the short construction period and low cost, this project is different from the large-area stone paving and large-scale seedlings in traditional municipal parks. It adopts low-cost and low-maintenance strategies for design and construction. The smashed old concrete blocks are used as landscape materials and stacked to form a micro-topographic crack garden; small fragments are used as materials for filling stone cages; smaller fragments are used as underground gravel layers for sponge city technical measures to drain Seepage rainwater. In terms of plant design, local tree species with smaller specifications are selected for natural growth. Low-maintenance ornamental grasses and wildflowers are selected for natural planting of bottom plants.}

^{▲局部鳥瞰，partial aerial view ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲大混凝土碎塊堆砌成裂縫花園，crack garden created by larger concrete blocks ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲植物選用本土喬木，local tree species with smaller specifications are selected ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲兒童在花園中玩耍，children playing in the garden ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲混凝土碎塊細部，與植物和諧共生，closer view to the larger concrete blocks co-existing with the plants ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲較小的碎塊用來填充石籠，smaller fragments used to fill the stone cages ?深圳自組空間}

激活社區(qū)公共行為多樣性

^{Activiate the diversity of public behavior in community}

場地改造之前這里是一個無人問津的荒廢地塊，川流不息的車流和人流從每天周圍經(jīng)過，封閉的邊界時這里未曾出現(xiàn)公共活動。改造后，開放的邊界引導周邊居民和路人進入公園活動，此提供社交、休息、親子、鍛煉、玩耍，以及不定期舉辦的各類活動，而公園的開放與包容讓每個參與者都能平等的享受安靜和休憩的機會。

^{Before the site was renovated, it was a deserted land that no one cares about. A constant flow of cars and people pass by every day, and there were no public activities when the border was closed. After the renovation, the open boundary guides surrounding residents and passers-by into the park activities, which provide social, rest, parent-child, exercise, play, and various activities held from time to time. The openness and tolerance of the park allows everyone to be equal The opportunity to enjoy quiet and rest.}

^{▲帶有階梯的公共活動空間，public activity space with steps ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲供人休息的階梯看臺，steps for people to rest ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲跑道和帶斜坡的地面，running track and playground with slopes ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲豐富的活動，various activities ?深圳自組空間}

簡·雅各布斯說過，“多樣性是城市的天性”，我們希望公園成為高密度社區(qū)中的活化器，讓這里充滿生氣與活力，同時激發(fā)出各種各樣的公共行為和活動。

^{Jane Jacobs said, “Diversity is the nature of the city.” We hope that the park will become an activator in the high-density community, which will be full of vitality and vitality, and at the same time stimulate a variety of public behaviors and activities.}

^{▲公園logo裝置，installation with the logo of the park ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲藝術長廊，art gallery ?深圳自組空間}

^{▲長廊中嵌入歷史相片，historic photos integrated in the gallery ?深圳自組空間}

^{項目名稱：重新呼吸的土地——梅豐社區(qū)公園，深圳}

^{設計方：深圳自組空間}

^{公司網(wǎng)站：https://www.zzkj.pro/}

^{聯(lián)系郵箱：hdx@zzkj.pro}

^{項目設計&完成年份：2019.04-2020.01}

^{主創(chuàng)及設計團隊：黃丹霞、梁瑞華、杜夢碧}

^{項目地址：深圳市福田區(qū)}

^{景觀面積：4674.35㎡}

^{攝影版權：深圳自組空間}

^{項目策劃：深圳市城市設計促進中心?策劃團隊人員：劉磊、劉雅、葉穎?代建單位：深圳市建筑科學研究院股份有限公司?藝術策劃：深圳市公共藝術中心（深圳雕塑院）?雕塑裝置及藝術家：呂曉正（尋梅），盧遠良（見證），劉國棟（花開花落）}

^{客戶：深圳市福田區(qū)梅林街道辦}

^{材料：透水混凝土、鋼板、水泥、高耐竹木}

^{Project Name: Re-breathing land—— Meifeng Community Park，ShenZhen}

^{Design: Zizu Studio}

^{Website: https://www.zzkj.pro/}

^{Contact e-mail: hdx@zzkj.pro}

^{Design & Completion Year: 2019.04-2020.01}

^{Leader Designer & Team: Ruihua Liang，Danxia Huang，Mengbi Du}

^{Project Location: Futian District, Shenzhen}

^{Gross Built Area: 4674.35㎡}

^{Photo credits: Zizu Studio}

^{Project Planning: Shenzhen Center for Design?Planning Team: Lei Liu,Ya Liu, Ying Ye?Construction Agent: Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co.,Ltd.?Art Planning: Shenzhen Center For Public Art(Shenzhen Sculpture Academy)?Sculpture Installation and Artist: Xiaozheng Lv (Seeking For Plum Blossom), Yuanliang Lu(Witness), Guodong Liu(Flowers Blooming)}

^{Clients: Meilin Sub-district Office of Shenzhen Futian District}

^{Materials: Pervious concrete、Steel plate、Cement、High resistance bamboo}

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