涌頭社區(qū)核心區(qū)環(huán)境綜合改造設(shè)計 | 東大設(shè)計

2020年4月，經(jīng)過近一年的整治提升，由東大設(shè)計完成的涌頭美麗幸福村居連片建設(shè)項目全面建成。該項目是由東莞市住建局發(fā)起的美麗鄉(xiāng)村示范區(qū)建設(shè)行動，塑造了一個環(huán)境優(yōu)美、滿足現(xiàn)代人多元需求的社區(qū)生活空間。涌頭社區(qū)面積約3平方公里，社區(qū)舊村、新村、廠房和村民自建房野蠻生長，密度高卻品質(zhì)低，停車混亂缺乏組織，社區(qū)公共空間及設(shè)施匱乏，導(dǎo)致社區(qū)活力低沉。涌頭美麗村居連片建設(shè)以農(nóng)林片區(qū)、工廠片區(qū)、舊村片區(qū)為核心，分區(qū)域進行舊村片區(qū)核心區(qū)提升、山水田園片區(qū)整治提升、工廠區(qū)整治提升工程，通過工廠、民房、農(nóng)田等多要素“聚合升級”，實現(xiàn)了城中村“蛻變”，舊貌換新顏。對其它美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)起到很好的示范作用，也是推動?xùn)|莞城市品質(zhì)提升的重要舉措。

In April 2020, after nearly a year of renovation and upgrading, the Chongtou Beautiful Village Residential Contiguous Construction Project designed and completed by Dongda was fully completed. The project is a beautiful rural demonstration area construction action initiated by Dongguan Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, shaping a community living space with beautiful environment and meeting the diverse needs of modern people. Chongtou community covers an area of about 3 square kilometers. The old village, new village, workshop and villager's self-built houses grow barbarously, with high density but low quality, disordered parking and lack of organization, and lack of public space and facilities in the community, leading to the low vitality of the community. With agriculture and forestry area, factory area, and former village area as the core, Chongtou beautiful village in continuous construction implemented the projects by areas, such as old village core area upgrading, landscape pastoral area renovation, and factories regulation. Through the “aggregation and upgrading” of multiple elements, such as factories, houses and farmland, the urban village achieved a “metamorphosis”, and got a completely new look. It plays a good demonstration role in the construction of other beautiful villages, and is also an important measure to promote the improvement of Dongguan's urban quality.

▼項目鳥瞰 

Aerial view of the project ? 曾天培

核心區(qū)環(huán)境綜合改造設(shè)計是涌頭連片建設(shè)舊村片區(qū)主要的提升內(nèi)容，項目占地約1.5公頃，通過對片區(qū)停車、功能、空間、綠化、周邊建筑、鋪裝、家具設(shè)施等全要素進行全面深度的整治提升，營造一個居民真正幸福生活的理想家園。項目北側(cè)是社區(qū)主干道文山路，南端為文氏宗祠，涌頭辦事中心和農(nóng)貿(mào)市場分據(jù)東西兩側(cè)。場地空間被停車占據(jù)，人車混行，安全隱患大，戶外活動場地缺乏。設(shè)計團隊對片區(qū)停車重新進行了統(tǒng)籌規(guī)劃，設(shè)置半地下停車場，緩解片區(qū)停車壓力。同時增設(shè)休閑空間，營造社交聚會的場所。

Core environmental comprehensive renovation design is pouring head shall build above for the main content of ascension, the project covers an area of about 1.5 hectares. Through a comprehensive and in-depth improvement of the whole elements of the area such as parking, function, space, greening, surrounding buildings, paving, furniture and facilities, the project creates an ideal home for residents to live a happy life. On the north side of the project is Wenshan Road, the main road of the community; on the south side is Wenclan Ancestral Hall; and on the east and west sides are Chongtou Office Center and Farmer's Market. The site space is occupied by parking, people and cars mixed causing big safety risks, and outdoor activities lack specific space. The design team has carried on the overall planning for the parking in the area again, and set up a semi-underground parking lot to relieve the parking pressure in the area. At the same time additional leisure space is provided to create a social gathering place.

▼場地原貌  

Site before renovation ?東大設(shè)計 

▼改造前場地俯瞰 

Aerial view before renovation  ?東大設(shè)計    

▼改造后場地俯瞰 

Aerial view after renovation ? 曾天培  

設(shè)計在總體上尊重已有空間格局，保留現(xiàn)有周邊建筑，重點改造農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和辦事中心。取消路面停車，原路面停車區(qū)域變?yōu)榧儾叫锌臻g，形成中心廣場。辦事中心前的場地和中心廣場存在高差，利用高差設(shè)置地下車庫，同時車庫屋頂自然形成為良好的觀景和休閑平臺。中心廣場和平臺之間的2.5米高差以形式優(yōu)美的大臺階消化，滿足步行交通聯(lián)系的同時提供靜坐交流休憩的場所。

The design respects the existing spatial pattern in general, preserves the existing surrounding buildings, and focuses on the transformation of the farmers' market and office center. Cancel the pavement parking, the original pavement parking area into a pure pedestrian space, forming a central plaza. There is a height difference between the site in front of the office center and the central square, so the underground garage is set by the height difference. Meanwhile, the roof of the garage naturally forms a good viewing and leisure platform. The 2.5m height difference between the central square and the platform is digested by a large step in a graceful form, satisfying the pedestrian connection while providing a place for sitting, communication and rest.

▼地下車庫的屋頂作為休閑平臺 

The roof of the underground garage is used as a leisure platform ? 曾天培

▼形式多變的大臺階  

The great steps of variable form  ? 曾天培

主要出入口設(shè)一通透景墻，形成內(nèi)外空間的邊界。景墻采用漏窗方式，由外往內(nèi)看廣場若隱若現(xiàn)，賦予了一種神秘感。從廣場由內(nèi)往外看，景墻有效地遮擋了周邊大體量建筑的不良視線影響。

The main entrance and exit set up a transparent view wall, forming the boundary between inside and outside space. The landscape wall adopts the way of leaky Windows, and looks at the square faintly and faintly from the outside to the inside, which gives a sense of mystery. Viewed from the inside of the square, the view wall effectively blocks the view from the surrounding large buildings.

▼入口景墻  

Transparent view wall at entrance ? 東大設(shè)計/曾天培

中心廣場約1500平米，整個空間用留白的手法刻意做空，僅進行簡潔的硬鋪，整體感覺大氣干凈，并能滿足居民在此進行的各種功能需要，激活社區(qū)活力，成為片區(qū)的聚焦點，建成后每天有很多居民到廣場度過一段閑暇時光。

The central square is about 1500 square meters. The whole space is deliberately empty with blank space, only simple hard paving, the overall feeling of atmosphere clean, and can meet the needs of residents to carry out a variety of functions here, activating the vitality of the community and becoming the focal point of the area. After the completion of the square every day many residents to spend some leisure time.

▼活力十足的廣場空間  

A vibrant square space  ? 曾天培

休閑平臺和中心廣場間的場地，尺度大且高逾2.5米。設(shè)計使用臺階形式消解高差，通過平面上的曲折變化、設(shè)過渡平臺及種植樹木等手法，弱化了體量和壓迫感。臺階既滿足上下步行交通及無障礙坡道要求，也是安坐與觀景之佳處。

The space between the leisure platform and the central square is large and over 2.5 meters high. The design uses the form of steps to eliminate the height difference. Through the twists and turns on the plane, the transitional platform and the planting of trees, the volume and the sense of pressure are weakened. Steps not only meet the requirements of pedestrian traffic and barrier-free ramps, but also a good place for sitting and viewing.

▼小孩在臺階上奔跑、嬉戲  

Children are running and playing on the steps ? 曾天培

▼老人們于臺階上靜坐、交流   

The old people sit quietly and communicate on the steps  ? 曾天培

▼燈光亮起，滿足基礎(chǔ)照明的同時也凸顯文化刻字  

Lights are on to meet the basic lighting and highlight the cultural lettering  ? 曾天培

休閑平臺面積與中心廣場相近，通過廊架、樹池分割成若干親切宜人的小空間，與廣場簡潔的大空間形成對比。

The area of the leisure platform is similar to that of the central square, which is divided into a number of friendly and pleasant small spaces through the gallery and tree pool, in contrast to the simple and large space of the square.

▼休閑平臺廊下空間  

Leisure terrace gallery space  ? 曾天培

中心廣場邊的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，原先低矮破舊、功能單一、衛(wèi)生不佳，利用率及效益低下。設(shè)計在保留主體結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，于入口處增設(shè)挑高大屋頂，完美銜接室內(nèi)外空間。大屋頂下的大尺度灰空間，不但模糊了室內(nèi)外空間的界限，還能消解建筑的壓迫感。敞開式入口呈現(xiàn)出開放友好的姿態(tài)，再通過灰空間將室外空間滲透入建筑。

The farmers' market near the central square was originally low and dilapidated, with single function, poor sanitation, low utilization rate and low benefit. On the basis of retaining the main structure, the design adds a tall roof at the entrance, which perfectly connects the indoor and outdoor space. Large-scale grey space under the big roof not only blurs the boundary between indoor and outdoor space, but also dispels the sense of oppression of the building. The open entrance presents an open and friendly attitude, and then the outdoor space is infiltrated into the building through the grey space.

▼農(nóng)貿(mào)市場原貌  

Farmer’s market before renovation  ? 東大設(shè)計

▼改造后的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場  

Day view of the farmer's market after transformation  ? 曾天培

▼改造后的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場夜景  

Night view of the the farmer's market after transforming  ? 曾天培

▼檐下空間  

Space under the eaves ? 曾天培

原先的辦事中心建于80年代，是典型的傳統(tǒng)而略帶威嚴(yán)的衙門形象。在完全保留原先建筑的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計采用簡單的鋼構(gòu)架形成通透的網(wǎng)格”縫補“立面，不強調(diào)原來的對稱形式，使建筑不再有形體上的凹凸，從而呈現(xiàn)出一種低調(diào)而開放的姿態(tài)，體現(xiàn)親和力強的為民服務(wù)的辦事機構(gòu)形象。

The original office, built in the 1980s, is a classic example of traditional, slightly imposing yamen. On the basis of completely retaining the original building, the design uses a simple steel frame to form a transparent grid "stitching" facade, without emphasizing the original symmetrical form, so that the building no longer has the concave and convex shape, thus presenting a low-key and open posture, reflecting the affinity of strong service for the people office image.

▼辦事中心改造前  

Office center before the renovation ? 東大設(shè)計

▼辦事中心改造后  

Office center after the renovation  ? 曾天培

從2018年初中標(biāo)整體項目的設(shè)計開始，歷經(jīng)三年的細(xì)化設(shè)計和施工建設(shè)，涌頭核心區(qū)已蛻變成一個理想的精彩之處，極大地提升了社區(qū)的環(huán)境品質(zhì)，也增強了居民的歸屬感和凝聚力。涌頭的實踐也讓我們從技術(shù)層面去做扎實的研究，以專業(yè)的情懷重塑了一個幸福的理想家園。

After three years of detailed design and construction, the core area of Chongtou has been transformed into an ideal wonderful place since the design of the overall project won the bidding at the beginning of 2018. It has greatly improved the environmental quality of the community and enhances residents' sense of belonging and cohesion. The practice of chongtou also let us from the technical level to do a solid research, with professional feelings to reshape a happy ideal home.

▼項目鳥瞰  

aerial view of the project ? 曾天培

_項目信息

_{項目名稱：涌頭社區(qū)核心區(qū)環(huán)境綜合改造設(shè)計} 

_{設(shè)計方：東大（深圳）設(shè)計有限公司}

_{項目地點：東莞市長安鎮(zhèn)涌頭社區(qū)}

_{主創(chuàng)及設(shè)計團隊：周永忠、鄧新、白源、王德政、楊旭鋒、張水先、麥欣穗、陳雪瓊、劉英華、李蓉、李曉妍、梁淑鳳}

_客戶：

_{東莞市住房和建設(shè)局（發(fā)起單位）}

_{東莞市長安鎮(zhèn)人民政府（主體單位）}

_{東莞市長安鎮(zhèn)住房和建設(shè)局（執(zhí)行單位）}

_{東莞市長安鎮(zhèn)涌頭社區(qū)居民委員會（執(zhí)行單位）}

_{項目規(guī)模：占地約1.5公頃}

_{攝影：曾天培}

_{Project name：Comprehensive environmental renovation design of core area of chongtou community}

_{Designer：DONGDA (SHENZHEN) DESIGN CO., LTD.}

_{Project location：Changan Town, Dongguan City, Chung Tou Community}

_{Design year & Completion Year：2018-2019 & 2020}

_{Leader designer & Team：Zhou Yongzhong、Deng Xin、Bai Yuan、Wang Dezheng、Yang Xufeng、Zhang Shuixian、Mai Xinsui、Chen Xueqiong、Liu Yinghua、Li Rong、Li xiaoyan、Liang shufeng}

_Clients：

_{Dongguan Housing and Construction Bureau (initiator)}

_{People's Government of Chang 'an Town, Dongguan City (principal unit)}

_{Housing and Construction Bureau of Chang 'an Town, Dongguan City (executing unit)}

_{Changan Town, Dongguan City, Chongtou Community Residents Committee (executing unit)}

_{Project size： about 1.5 hectares}

_{Photograph：Zeng Tianpei}

編輯：唐榮欣

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}