法國波爾多Ilot Queyries庭院式住宅綜合體建筑與景觀設(shè)計(jì) | MVRDV

——由MVRDV建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所主導(dǎo)的Ilot Queyries 庭院公寓建筑項(xiàng)目圓滿落成，該項(xiàng)目將宜人的街景和廣闊的綠色空間完美結(jié)合。

——MVRDV completes Ilot Queyries, a courtyard apartment building that combines intimate streetscapes and expansive green space.

▼項(xiàng)目總覽

Overall views of the project ? Ossip van Duivenbode

由MVRDV建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所主持設(shè)計(jì)的Ilot Queyries項(xiàng)目目前已正式完工。這處庭院式的公寓建筑提供了282套住宅，其中有128套為社會(huì)住房，此外還有停車場、商業(yè)空間和一座私密溫馨的屋頂餐廳等設(shè)施，光線充足、空氣清新，擁有大片的綠色空間。項(xiàng)目坐落在波爾多加隆河?xùn)|岸，與聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)歷史中心對望，也是MVRDV與Joubert建筑事務(wù)所聯(lián)合規(guī)劃的新型社區(qū)的組成部分，該社區(qū)將擁有四座建筑。

MVRDV has completed construction of Ilot Queyries, a courtyard apartment building providing 282 homes – including 128 for social housing – parking, commercial space, and a rooftop restaurant in an intimate urban setting with plenty of light, air, and a large collective green space. Located to the east of the River Garonne in Bordeaux, across from the city’s UNESCO World Heritage historic centre, the building is part of a new neighbourhood of four buildings masterplanned by MVRDV alongside Joubert Architecture.

▼坐落在波爾多加隆河?xùn)|岸的建筑

The project is located to the east of the River Garonne. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

該項(xiàng)目也被視作對MVRDV事務(wù)所主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的Bastide-Niel總體規(guī)劃策略的測試。這項(xiàng)規(guī)劃意圖將波爾多這座列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的歷史文化名城，它本身宜人、充滿驚喜與活力的特質(zhì)，與現(xiàn)代城市的密集、生態(tài)、光線和舒適結(jié)合起來。因此，Ilot Queyries項(xiàng)目采用了與Bastide-Niel總體規(guī)劃相同的手法，即用建筑充盈場地的邊界，營造出親密宜人的街景氛圍。斜坡屋頂?shù)慕嵌冉?jīng)過仔細(xì)計(jì)算，能夠給予建筑本身和鄰里社區(qū)最大限度的通風(fēng)和日照。

The project is envisaged as a test-bed for the principles of the neighbouring Bastide-Niel masterplan, also designed by MVRDV, which aims to combine the virtues of Bordeaux’s UNESCO World Heritage historic city – intimacy, surprise, and liveliness – with the density, ecology, light, and comfort of the modern city. Ilot Queyries thus adopts the same approach as the Bastide-Niel masterplan: the building fills the site to its boundaries, lending an intimate feeling to the streetscape, while the roofs are arranged into carefully calibrated slopes to provide maximum ventilation, daylight, and sun to the building itself and to its neighbours.

▼運(yùn)用建筑填滿場地的邊界

The building fills the site to its boundaries. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼精心設(shè)計(jì)的斜坡式屋頂

The carefully designed sloping roof ? Ossip van Duivenbode

經(jīng)過與當(dāng)?shù)亟ㄖ聞?wù)所Flint通力合作，本案最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了一座形狀不規(guī)則的大型庭院建筑，長度近200米。建筑中央的大型庭院占地5200平方米，為居民們提供了公園般的空間，它的高度相當(dāng)于建筑物的二層，下方是居民停車場。建筑的四個(gè)立面都與周邊環(huán)境相呼應(yīng)，例如，建筑的東南端因緊鄰低層建筑而將高度降低至一層， 而其面朝河流的東北端又高達(dá)九層樓。最高處設(shè)計(jì)了一座全玻璃幕墻的空中餐廳，在這里人們可俯瞰加隆河和波多爾城市歷史中心的美景。

The result, designed in partnership with local architects Flint, is a large, irregularly shaped courtyard building almost 200 metres long. At 5,200m2, the large courtyard provides a park-like space for the residents; located one storey above ground level, it also hides the residents’ parking below. The building responds to its surroundings on all sides: on the south-eastern end of the building, sections as low as one storey relate to the low-rise neighbours, while on the north-east, facing the river, it rises as high as nine storeys. At this high point, a glass crown houses a restaurant with views of the river and the historic centre of Bordeaux beyond.

▼形狀不規(guī)則的建筑物

The irregularly shaped building ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼庭院內(nèi)公園般的空間

The large courtyard provides park-like space. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼建筑物的東南端僅有一層樓高

The southeast end of the building is only one-storey high. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼建筑的東北端伸展至九層樓高

The northeast end of the building extends to nine stories high. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼玻璃房餐廳可俯瞰美景

The glass restaurant overlooks beautiful views. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

整體而言，面向街道的建筑立面高度低于面向中央庭院的立面。根據(jù)Bastide-Niel總體規(guī)劃中制定的規(guī)則，屋頂?shù)钠露雀鶕?jù)它們與太陽的關(guān)系，在14度到45度之間變化。正是這些斜坡創(chuàng)造了復(fù)雜而有趣的室內(nèi)空間，也有助于劃定各種大小的公寓住宅，使建筑不僅滿足不同類型居民的住房需求，同時(shí)也給予每個(gè)生活空間獨(dú)特性與家庭溫馨氛圍。

On all sides, the fa?ades facing the street are lower than those facing the central courtyard. In accordance with the rules developed in the Bastide-Niel masterplan, the roof slopes vary between 14 degrees and 45 degrees depending on their relation to the sun. These slopes create complex and interesting interior spaces, which help to define varied apartments in a wide range of sizes – making the building home to many different types of resident, while also giving a unique and homely feel to each living space.

▼斜坡創(chuàng)造了多樣而有趣的住宅內(nèi)部空間

The slopes create diverse and interesting residential interior space. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

本案面向街道的建筑立面呈現(xiàn)出柔和的奶油色，與周邊環(huán)境相融合。而面向庭院的立面則用亮紅色紋理的灰泥抹面，與庭院中種植的83棵榿樹、樺樹和廣闊草坪等植被的綠色形成鮮明對比，視覺效果十分強(qiáng)烈，為公園帶來更多活力。建筑在多個(gè)方位開辟大型通道，建立庭院與外部的交通聯(lián)系，同時(shí)也露出了部分鮮艷的色彩，讓路過的人們對內(nèi)部空間感到好奇。

The project’s street-facing fa?ades present a muted, cream-coloured palette, blending in with the surroundings. However, the courtyard-facing fa?ades are finished in a bright red textured stucco. Together with the green courtyard landscape of 83 alder and birch trees and a variety of grasses, this presents a visually exciting environment to complement the liveliness of the park space. At various locations, large portals through the building connect the interior courtyard to the outside, introducing flashes of colour that draw the attention of passers-by and inspire curiosity about the space inside.

▼面向街道的奶油白色建筑外立面

The street-facing fa?ades which are cream-coloured . ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼面向庭院的亮紅色建筑立面

The courtyard-facing fa?ades which are bright red. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼貫穿建筑體的大出入口連接著內(nèi)庭與外界

Large portals through the building connect the interior courtyard to the outside. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

▼變換的色彩吸引路人的好奇心

Flashes of colour draw the attention of passers-by. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

MVRDV的創(chuàng)始合伙人Winy Maas說，“Covid-19的肆虐讓我們每個(gè)人意識(shí)到自己家附近的戶外空間是多么的寶貴，我希望Ilot Queyries項(xiàng)目能告訴人們擁有這樣的設(shè)施絕非難事。由于設(shè)計(jì)了充足的停車位，車輛雜亂停放的景象不復(fù)存在，建筑物和街道間建立了親密而直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。每所公寓都擁有陽臺(tái)或者涼廊，同時(shí)綠色的公園空間成為了美好的社區(qū)設(shè)施。”

“The Covid-19 pandemic showed everyone how valuable outdoor spaces close to their homes can be, and I hope Ilot Queyries can show that such amenities don’t require compromise”, says MVRDV founding partner Winy Maas. “The building creates close and intimate streets without ugly parked cars thanks to its ample car parking. At the same time every apartment is provided a balcony or loggia, while the green park space becomes a wonderful community amenity.”

▼公寓均配置有陽臺(tái)或涼廊

The apartments are all equipped with balconies or loggia. ? Ossip van Duivenbode

Ilot Queyries項(xiàng)目的景觀設(shè)計(jì)由MVRDV建筑事務(wù)所與Sabine Haristoy和Flint兩位設(shè)計(jì)師合作完成。

The landscape architecture of Ilot Queyries was designed by MVRDV in collaboration with Sabine Haristoy and Flint.

_{項(xiàng)目信息}

_{項(xiàng)目名稱：Ilot Queyries庭院式住宅綜合體}

_{項(xiàng)目地址：Quai de Queyries，波爾多，法國}

_{建成時(shí)間：2021年}

_{委托方：Kaufman & Broad, ADIM}

_{建設(shè)面積：23,000 m2}

_{建設(shè)內(nèi)容：282套住宅，屋頂餐廳，公共花園與停車場}

_-

_{建筑設(shè)計(jì)：MVRDV建筑設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所}

_{創(chuàng)始合伙人/項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人：Winy Maas}

_{合作方：Bertrand Schippan, Jeroen Zuidgeest}

_{設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Nils Christa, Marie Saladin, Thomas Boerendonk, Roxana Aaron, Marco Gazzola, Adam Mierzwa, Florian Hoanen and Antoine Ceunebroucke}

_{可視化設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Antonio Luca Coco, Paolo Mossa Idra, Kirill Emelianov, Tomaso Maschietti and Constanza Cuccato}

_{圖片來源：Ossip van Duivenbode}

_{版權(quán)所有：MVRDV 2021 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, Jan Knikker)}

_-

_{合作建筑師：Flint}

_{合作景觀設(shè)計(jì)師： Sabine Haristoy}

_{Project Name: Ilot Queyries}

_{Location: Quai de Queyries, Bordeaux} 

_{Year: 2021}

_{Client: Kaufman & Broad, ADIM}

_{Size：23,000 m2}

_{Programme:  282 apartments, rooftop restaurant, collective garden and parking}

_-

_{Architect: MVRDV}

_{Founding Partner in charge: Winy Maas}

_{Partner: Bertrand Schippan, Jeroen Zuidgeest}

_{Design Team: Nils Christa, Marie Saladin, Thomas Boerendonk, Roxana Aaron, Marco Gazzola, Adam Mierzwa, Florian Hoanen and Antoine Ceunebroucke}

_{Visualisations: Antonio Luca Coco, Paolo Mossa Idra, Kirill Emelianov, Tomaso Maschietti and Constanza Cuccato}

_{Images: Ossip van Duivenbode}

_{Copyright: MVRDV 2021 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, Frans de Witte, Fokke Moerel, Wenchian Shi, Jan Knikker)}

_-

_{Co- architects: Flint}

_{Landscape Design: Sabine Haristoy}

_{翻譯&排版：胡碧喬}

_{版權(quán)聲明：本文版權(quán)歸原作者所有，請勿以景觀中國編輯版本轉(zhuǎn)載。如有侵犯您的權(quán)益請及時(shí)聯(lián)系，我們將第一時(shí)間刪除。}

_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項(xiàng)目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號(hào)）}