科洛姆納克里姆林宮城墻下的“閃亮”廣場(chǎng)景觀設(shè)計(jì) | ab-basis

本案所在地科洛姆納是一座距莫斯科市三小時(shí)車程的小城，設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)在處理該城克里姆林（在俄語(yǔ)中指具有防御功能的要塞）宮墻附近的小廣場(chǎng)時(shí)，保留當(dāng)?shù)貧v史特色是重要的考量因素。因此設(shè)計(jì)師選擇了熟料磚來(lái)鋪設(shè)地面，以達(dá)到模仿克里姆林宮城墻磚的效果。景觀照明的木制燈具造型也取自克里姆林宮塔樓的建筑元素。

It was important for architects to preserve the identity of the historical place when working with the small square near the walls of the Kremlin in Kolomna (a small Russian town located three hours of Moscow). That is why a clinker brick imitating the brick from the Kremlin wall is used in the paving. The shape of wooden lamps for the landscape lighting is taken from the elements of the Kremlin towers. 

▼克里姆林宮城墻與廣場(chǎng)

Kremlin walls and the square ? Basis architectural bureau

▼廣場(chǎng)鋪裝

The clinker brick as the paving material ? Basis architectural bureau

▼克里姆林宮塔樓與廣場(chǎng)上的木質(zhì)燈具

The Kremlin towers and wooden lamps on the square ? Basis architectural bureau

景觀成為廣場(chǎng)的核心元素。地面鋪裝逐漸消失在繁茂的草地中，而場(chǎng)地原有的樹(shù)木得以保留，為人們帶來(lái)了舒適的蔭涼。

Landscaping is a unique feature for the new space: the brick paving gradually transitions into the fresh lawn, and the preserved mature trees provide comfortable shade.

▼人工與自然的融合

The fusion of artificiality and nature ? Basis architectural bureau

設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目總負(fù)責(zé)人Ivan Okhapkin講述了該項(xiàng)目的設(shè)計(jì)思路：“作為建筑師，我們希望營(yíng)造出小城鎮(zhèn)具有的 "像家一樣 "的氛圍。因此，我們?cè)谠O(shè)計(jì)中以人的尺度為參照，并且使用了‘有溫度’的天然材料。”

Ivan Okhapkin, Basis architectural bureau (Moscow):  We, as architects, wanted to convey a ?home-like? atmosphere characteristic of a small county town, so we kept the human scale in the proportions and used ?warm? natural materials.

▼以人為尺度的設(shè)計(jì)

Human-scale design ? Basis architectural bureau

夜幕降臨，嵌入式的點(diǎn)光源照明將整個(gè)空間照射得如星光般閃耀。廣場(chǎng)上散落的燈光與背景中的克里姆林宮城墻相映成趣，成為了科洛姆納旅游路線上一個(gè)新的打卡點(diǎn)。

In the evening, the space is transformed by the built-in spot lighting. The square with a scattering of lights against the background of the Kremlin wall becomes a new ?wanna see? attraction in the tourist route of Kolomna.

▼夜晚的廣場(chǎng)中，燈光如星光閃爍

The square shines brightly under the lights at night ? Basis architectural bureau

▼廣場(chǎng)以城墻為襯托背景

The Kremlin wall as the backdrop of the square ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項(xiàng)目總體平面圖 

Master Plan ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項(xiàng)目平面圖

Project plan ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項(xiàng)目軸測(cè)圖

Axonometric Drawing of the project ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項(xiàng)目交通流線圖

Traffic flow diagram of the project ? Basis architectural bureau

▼項(xiàng)目效果圖

Rendering of the project ? Basis architectural bureau

^{項(xiàng)目名稱：克里姆林宮城墻下的“閃亮”廣場(chǎng)}

^{項(xiàng)目地點(diǎn)：俄羅斯莫斯科州科洛姆納市}

^{建成時(shí)間：2018}

^{建筑設(shè)計(jì)公司：Basis architectural bureau}

^{建筑設(shè)計(jì)師：Tatiana Kozlova, Alena Zakcharova, Olga Zolotko, Alina Podkopova, Monica Galstyan}

^{項(xiàng)目工程師：Svetlana Podoplelova, Dmitry Belostotsky, Sergey Kozlov} 

^{攝影：Basis architectural bureau}

^{項(xiàng)目總負(fù)責(zé)人：Ivan Okhapkin}

^{建筑設(shè)計(jì)師：Tatiana Kozlova 、Alena Zakcharova 、Olga Zolotko、Alina Podkopova、Monica Galstyan} 

^{工程師：Svetlana Podoplelova、Dmitry Belostotsky、Sergey Kozlov} 

_{翻譯：趙娣}

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