阿爾巴尼亞地毯廣場景觀設計 | Casanova + Hernandez Architects

▼廣場景觀鳥瞰

The aerial view of the square ? E. Zhabjaku

希羅卡漁村坐落在斯庫臺湖畔，毗鄰黑山。幾個世紀以來，當?shù)鼐用穸寂R湖而居，男人們劃著小船外出捕魚，女人們則在家照料果園，編織手工地毯。原先的共產(chǎn)主義政體破壞了傳統(tǒng)“私人式”的生活生產(chǎn)方式，最后以廣泛彌漫在公眾中的信任危機為終結(jié)，隨后便進入一段失控的私有化與侵占公共空間的時期。由此，斯庫臺湖濱水區(qū)的公共空間被私人住宅、餐廳、私人停車場與售賣亭等非法建筑所占據(jù)?！鞍柊湍醽喌靥簭V場”清退了非法建筑物，開拓了湖面的景觀視野，打造出具有地域特色的公共活力空間，將湖濱區(qū)再次變?yōu)槿窆蚕怼?/p>

Shiroka is a fishing village located on the shores of Shkodra Lake, near the border with Montenegro. Its inhabitants lived for centuries from the lake, men fishing with small rowboats and women tending orchards and weaving carpets by hand. The reaction to the end of a communist regime that had deprived citizens of living from traditional “private” activities was widespread mistrust in the public sphere, which led to a period characterized by uncontrolled occupation and privatization of public space. As result, the public space of the waterfront of Shkodra lake was occupied with illegal constructions such as private houses, restaurants, private parking areas, and kiosks. “Albanian Carpet” returns the waterfront to the citizens demolishing the illegal constructions, opening the views over the lake, and creating an alive public space with a domestic character.

▼斯庫臺湖面優(yōu)美風光

Graceful scenery of Shkodra Lake ? Jesus Hernandez

“阿爾巴尼亞地毯廣場”項目不僅是對希羅卡濱湖景觀進行外觀與功能上的重建，還希望重塑人們對公共空間的歸屬感和連接感。項目設計的靈感來源于阿爾巴尼亞的傳統(tǒng)民居樣式：不同的開放式房間組成一幢大房屋，尤以長條U型凳為其顯著特色，可供家庭成員坐、躺、甚至小憩。這些“房間”能欣賞到湖面的開闊景致，也激發(fā)了人們對空間的多樣化使用，比如作為游樂室、野餐室、休息室、露天劇場或漁夫屋等。

The “Albanian Carpet” project not only aims to physically and functionally restore Shiroka waterfront but also to rebuild the feeling of belonging and attachment to the public space, which is conceived as a large house made of different open rooms inspired by the traditional Albanian room (ODA), characterized by a long, low U-shaped bench where family members seat, lay and even sleep. These rooms open the views over the lake and stimulate citizen's interaction with different uses such as playground room, picnic room, lounge room, amphitheater, and the fisherman's room.

▼各個“房間”

The rooms ? E. Zhabjaku

▼游樂室

The playground room ? Orestia Kapidani

▼野餐室

The picnic room ? Jesus Hernandez

▼休息室

The lounge room ? Jesus Hernandez

▼夕陽下的露天劇場

The sunset amphitheater ? E. Zhabjaku

▼漁夫屋

The fisherman’s room ? Jesus Hernandez

▼兒童游樂區(qū)

The children’s area ? Jesus Hernandez

廣場里的U型空間內(nèi)部是內(nèi)斂寧靜的，由木材制成；其外部則是由石材制成，石階可用作座椅，從而將中央廣場變成為了一座臨時劇場。鋪裝、座椅、臺階均由黑色與白色的花崗巖按照阿爾巴尼亞傳統(tǒng)手工地毯的紋飾花樣鋪設，為公共空間營造出獨一無二的氛圍感與地域標識性。

The interior side of the U-shaped rooms is introverted and made of wood while the exterior is made of stone and forms steps for seating that transform the central square into an improvised theater. Pavement, seats, and steps are covered with black and white granite stones following the traditional pattern of the Albanian carpets, which provides a unique and domestic identity to the public space.

▼面向湖面美景的U型石階可用作座椅

The U-shaped stone steps could be used as seats, facing the beautiful lake scenery. ? Jesus Hernandez

▼阿爾巴尼亞傳統(tǒng)地毯紋樣的鋪裝形式

Pavement follows the traditional pattern of the Albanian carpet. ? E. Zhabjaku

▼黑白分明的格子，統(tǒng)一的鋪裝形式

Black and white granite stones, unified pavement form ? E. Zhabjaku

原有的大型樹木被保留下來，并融入到廣場的設計中。新的小樹苗種植在開敞空間內(nèi)，為座椅區(qū)和游樂區(qū)提供了蔭涼。廣場的中心區(qū)域未種植任何苗木，也沒有市政設施，從而為舉行各類公共活動預留了足夠的空間。

The large existing trees are preserved and integrated into the design of the square. New small trees are planted in the open rooms to bring shadows to the seating and playing areas. The center of the square has been kept free of trees and urban elements to allow public events.

▼原有的樹木被保留下來

The existing trees are preserved. ? E. Zhabjaku

▼開闊的廣場中心區(qū)域為各類活動提供了足夠的空間

The central area of the square provides enough space for various activities. ? Jesus Hernandez

希羅卡的濱水區(qū)搖身一變，成為以行人為主的廣場空間，最大程度地限制了車輛往來的干擾。整個村莊的中軸線變?yōu)楣蚕淼牟降揽臻g。村莊的出入口處設有游客停車區(qū)，從而鼓勵大家步行參觀村莊。

The waterfront of Shiroka is transformed into a pedestrian-oriented square, minimizing the circulation and presence of cars. The whole central axis of the entire village is transformed into a share-pavement area. A new parking for visitors at the entrance of the village encourages the visit of the village by foot.

▼以行人為主的廣場

The pedestrian-oriented square ? Orestia Kapidani

▼市政基礎設施——自行車停放區(qū)

Municipal Infrastructure —— vehicle blocks ? Jesus Hernandez

▼總體平面圖

The overall masterplan ? Casanova+Hernandez Architects

▼廣場細節(jié)平面圖

The square detail plan ? Casanova+Hernandez Architects

▼市政設施設計圖

Urban elements design drawing ? Casanova+Hernandez Architects

_項目信息

_{項目名稱：阿爾巴尼亞地毯廣場}

_{工作室名稱：Casanova+Hernandez Architects}

_{工作室官網(wǎng)：http://www.casanova-hernandez.com/}

_{聯(lián)系郵箱：contact@casanova-hernandez.com}

_{項目地址：阿爾巴尼亞，斯庫臺，希羅卡}

_{建成時間：2020年}

_{建造面積：30000 m2}

_{其他參與者（工程）：Sphaera}

_{圖片來源：Jesus Hernandez，E. Zhabjaku， Orestia Kapidani}

_{Project name: Albanian Carpet}

_{Company name: Casanova+Hernandez Architects}

_{Website: http://www.casanova-hernandez.com/}

_{Contact e-mail: contact@casanova-hernandez.com} 

_{Project location: Shiroka，Shkodra，Albanian}

_{Completion Year: 2020}

_{Building area (m2): 30000 m2}

_{Other participants (Engineering): Sphaera}

_{Photo credits: Jesus Hernandez，E. Zhabjaku， Orestia Kapidani}

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_{投稿郵箱：info@landscape.cn}

_{項目咨詢：18510568018（微信同號）}